Etiology, pathogenesis, and management of acute intraocular lens opacification: a systematic review.

acute discoloration acute opacification cataract intraocular lens phacoemulsification

Journal

International journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 2222-3959
Titre abrégé: Int J Ophthalmol
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101553860

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 16 11 2021
accepted: 25 02 2022
entrez: 3 8 2022
pubmed: 4 8 2022
medline: 4 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Millions of cataract surgeries with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation are performed worldwide. Although cataract surgery brings many benefits to the patients, the risk of various complications is still a concern. One of the infrequent adverse events but potentially affecting on patients' visual acuity and contrast sensitivity is losing the transparency of IOL. IOL opacification may lead to IOL removal or exchange, which is unpleasant to both the patient and the surgeon. Several reports of acute IOL clouding are available in the literature describing various etiologies of this phenomenon, however, the exact mechanism remained unclear in some cases. Herein, we aimed to review the causes and outcomes of intraoperative and early postoperative IOL opacification.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35919328
doi: 10.18240/ijo.2022.07.21
pii: ijo-15-07-1190
pmc: PMC9318088
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1190-1197

Informations de copyright

International Journal of Ophthalmology Press.

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Auteurs

Bita Momenaei (B)

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 33445432, Iran.

Mohammad Reza Akbari (MR)

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 33445432, Iran.

Seyed Ali Tabatabaei (SA)

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 33445432, Iran.

Mohammad Soleimani (M)

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 33445432, Iran.

Mahdi Soleymanzadeh (M)

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 33445432, Iran.

Kaveh Fadakar (K)

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 33445432, Iran.

Ahmed Alshaheeb (A)

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 33445432, Iran.

Mahtab Malekpour Khazari (MM)

School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1416753955, Iran.

Yasaman Vaseghi (Y)

School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1416753955, Iran.

Kasra Cheraqpour (K)

Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 33445432, Iran.

Classifications MeSH