A Remarkable Case of Acute Motor-Sensory Axonal Polyneuropathy (AMSAN) Variant of Guillain Barré Syndrome, in a Diabetic Patient Infected With COVID-19: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

COVID-19 Guillain-Barré syndrome coronavirus neuroelectrophysiological characteristics neuroinfection

Journal

Frontiers in neurology
ISSN: 1664-2295
Titre abrégé: Front Neurol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101546899

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 06 05 2022
accepted: 09 06 2022
entrez: 5 8 2022
pubmed: 6 8 2022
medline: 6 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease- 2019 (COVID-19), has been a global epidemic in our healthcare system. SARS-CoV-2 primarily affects the respiratory system, but neurological involvement has also been reported, including Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) development. A 58-year-old male with known co-morbid hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency room with complaints of worsening shortness of breath, dry cough, and fever for the past 10 days. On day 20 of hospitalization, he developed neurological symptoms after being tested positive for COVID-19. A neuroelectrophysiology study was conducted to evaluate neurological symptoms and suggested that the patient suffers from acute motor-sensory axonal polyneuropathy (AMSAN). CSF analysis showed elevated protein levels that confirmed the diagnosis of GBS. He was subsequently treated with oral prednisolone and IVIG, which improved neurological symptoms. Ever since the emergence of COVID-19, GBS has surfaced as to its potentially dangerous outcome. Healthcare professionals should be mindful of GBS and should rule it out in anyone having sensory symptoms or weakness during or after a COVID-19 infection. Its early detection and treatment can result in improved clinical outcomes.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease- 2019 (COVID-19), has been a global epidemic in our healthcare system. SARS-CoV-2 primarily affects the respiratory system, but neurological involvement has also been reported, including Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) development.
Case Presentation UNASSIGNED
A 58-year-old male with known co-morbid hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency room with complaints of worsening shortness of breath, dry cough, and fever for the past 10 days. On day 20 of hospitalization, he developed neurological symptoms after being tested positive for COVID-19. A neuroelectrophysiology study was conducted to evaluate neurological symptoms and suggested that the patient suffers from acute motor-sensory axonal polyneuropathy (AMSAN). CSF analysis showed elevated protein levels that confirmed the diagnosis of GBS. He was subsequently treated with oral prednisolone and IVIG, which improved neurological symptoms.
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
Ever since the emergence of COVID-19, GBS has surfaced as to its potentially dangerous outcome. Healthcare professionals should be mindful of GBS and should rule it out in anyone having sensory symptoms or weakness during or after a COVID-19 infection. Its early detection and treatment can result in improved clinical outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35928139
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.937989
pmc: PMC9344130
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

937989

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Ali, Karam, Lalani, Jawed, Moin, Douba and Ali.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Sajjad Ali (S)

Department of Medicine, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Alvina Karam (A)

Department of Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Aarish Lalani (A)

Department of Medicine, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Sadia Jawed (S)

Department of Medicine, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Musfirah Moin (M)

Department of Medicine, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.

Zain Douba (Z)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
CME Office, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.

Murtaza Ali (M)

Department of Medicine, Dr. Ruth K.M. Pfau, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Classifications MeSH