Distraction With Virtual Reality Goggles in Paediatric Dental Treatment: A Randomised Controlled Trial.


Journal

International dental journal
ISSN: 1875-595X
Titre abrégé: Int Dent J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0374714

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 28 03 2022
revised: 01 06 2022
accepted: 06 06 2022
pubmed: 9 8 2022
medline: 21 1 2023
entrez: 8 8 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to examine whether screening content through virtual reality (VR) goggles can diminish pain perception during local anaesthesia administered using the inferior alveolar nerve block technique and rubber dam placement in routine paediatric dental treatment. This is a crossover study of healthy 4- to 12-year-old children who were scheduled to receive local anaesthesia administered using the inferior alveolar nerve block technique and rubber dam placement in 2 visits. The participants were randomly assigned to undergo 1 treatment performed with Oculus GO VR goggles and the other treatment without. Pain was evaluated using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale and the Modified Behavioral Pain Scale (MBPS). The study group included 29 children with a mean age of 8.29 years (SD, 1.96). Whilst administering local anaesthesia, no significant difference was observed in the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale and in MBPS movements between visits with and without the VR goggles. However, significantly lower pain perception was observed in the other parameters of MBPS when using the VR goggles: Face (P = .007) and Cry (P = .046). During placement of a rubber dam, significantly less pain was reported by the patients (P = .005) and observed by the assessor (Face [P = .005], Cry [P = .029], and Movement [P = 0.028]) when the VR goggles were used. VR can decrease pain perception during rubber dam placement in children, but it has limited benefit during administration of local anaesthesia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35940954
pii: S0020-6539(22)00115-0
doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2022.06.003
pmc: PMC9875280
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

108-113

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest None disclosed.

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Auteurs

Lior Zaidman (L)

Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Gal Lusky (G)

Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Aviv Shmueli (A)

Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Elinor Halperson (E)

Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Moti Moskovitz (M)

Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Diana Ram (D)

Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Avia Fux-Noy (A)

Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: fuxavia@gmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH