Anesthetic Implications in Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood: A Case Report.

The following case report describes a 13-year-old child with alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) who underwent magnetic resonance imaging MRI with general anesthesia and experienced a hemiplegic spell, seizure, apnea, and sudden cardiac arrest with successful resuscitation. AHC is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repeated episodes of weakness or paralysis affecting one or both sides of the body and multiple other neurologic problems. The challenges associated with this disorder include management of developmental delay, dystonia, hemiplegia, cerebrovascular dysfunction, apnea, and autonomic dysfunction. The current literature is extremely limited in describing the effects of general anesthesia for a patient with AHC. While the neurologic manifestations of AHC are well described, autonomic dysfunction and the potential for sudden cardiac arrest have not been widely reported. To our knowledge, this is the first case report to emphasize anesthetic considerations in a pediatric patient with AHC, specifically the unrecognized potential for cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac arrest.

Informations de copyright

Copyright © by the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Name: Emily M. Funk, DNP, CRNA Contribution: This author made significant contributions to the conception, synthesis, writing, and final editing and approval of the manuscript to justify inclusion as an author. Disclosures: None. Name: Mohamad A. Mikati, MD Contribution: This author made significant contributions to the conception, synthesis, writing, and final editing and approval of the manuscript to justify inclusion as an author. Disclosures: This author has a pending patent for treatment of Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood. Name: Andrew P. Landstrom, MD, PhD Contribution: This author made significant contributions to the conception, synthesis, writing, and final editing and approval of the manuscript to justify inclusion as an author. Disclosures: None. Name: Mary E. Moya-Mendez, MS Contribution: This author made significant contributions to the conception, synthesis, writing, and final editing and approval of the manuscript to justify inclusion as an author. Disclosures: None. Name: Keri R. Wallace, BS Contribution: This author made significant contributions to the conception, synthesis, writing, and final editing and approval of the manuscript to justify inclusion as an author. Disclosures: None. Name: Milton O. Pratt, BS Contribution: This author made significant contributions to the conception, synthesis, writing, and final editing and approval of the manuscript to justify inclusion as an author. Disclosures: None Name: Matthew E. Heyes, DNP, CRNA Contribution: This author made significant contributions to the conception, synthesis, writing, and final editing and approval of the manuscript to justify inclusion as an author. Disclosures: None Name: Guy Dear, MA, MB, BChir, FRCA, FUHM Contribution: This author made significant contributions to the conception, synthesis, writing, and final editing and approval of the manuscript to justify inclusion as an author. Disclosures: None. The authors did not discuss off-label use within the article. Disclosure statements are available upon request.