Hexagonal Voronoi pattern detected in the microstructural design of the echinoid skeleton.

Voronoi echinoids geometric pattern stereom trabecular system

Journal

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
ISSN: 1742-5662
Titre abrégé: J R Soc Interface
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101217269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
entrez: 10 8 2022
pubmed: 11 8 2022
medline: 12 8 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Repeated polygonal patterns are pervasive in natural forms and structures. These patterns provide inherent structural stability while optimizing strength-per-weight and minimizing construction costs. In echinoids (sea urchins), a visible regularity can be found in the endoskeleton, consisting of a lightweight and resistant micro-trabecular meshwork (stereom). This foam-like structure follows an intrinsic geometrical pattern that has never been investigated. This study aims to analyse and describe it by focusing on the boss of tubercles-spine attachment sites subject to strong mechanical stresses-in the common sea urchin

Identifiants

pubmed: 35946165
doi: 10.1098/rsif.2022.0226
pmc: PMC9363984
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20220226

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Auteurs

Valentina Perricone (V)

Department of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Roma 29, Aversa 81031, Italy.

Tobias B Grun (TB)

Division of Invertebrate Paleontology, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32618, USA.

Francesco Rendina (F)

Department of Science and Technology, University of Naples 'Parthenope', URL CoNISMa, Centro Direzionale Is.4, Naples 80143, Italy.

Francesco Marmo (F)

Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, Via Claudio 21, Naples 80125, Italy.

Maria Daniela Candia Carnevali (MD)

Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milano, Via Celoria 26, Milan 20133, Italy.

Michal Kowalewski (M)

Division of Invertebrate Paleontology, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32618, USA.

Angelo Facchini (A)

IMT school for advanced studies Lucca, Piazza S. Ponziano 6, 55100, Lucca, Italy.

Mario De Stefano (M)

Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Science and Technology University of Campania 'L. Vanvitelli', Via Vivaldi 43, Caserta 80127, Italy.

Luigia Santella (L)

Department of Research Infrastructures for Marine Biological Resources, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale 1, Naples 80121, Italy.

Carla Langella (C)

Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via San Lorenzo, 81031, Aversa, Italy.

Alessandra Micheletti (A)

Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milano, Via Celoria 26, Milan 20133, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH