Oxycodone decreases anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus-maze test in male and female rats.


Journal

Behavioural pharmacology
ISSN: 1473-5849
Titre abrégé: Behav Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9013016

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 09 2022
Historique:
entrez: 10 8 2022
pubmed: 11 8 2022
medline: 13 8 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The prescription opioid oxycodone is widely used for the treatment of pain in humans. Oxycodone misuse is more common among people with an anxiety disorder than those without one. Therefore, oxycodone might be misused for its anxiolytic properties. We investigated if oxycodone affects anxiety-like behavior in adult male and female rats. The rats were treated with oxycodone (0.178, 0.32, 0.56, or 1 mg/kg), and anxiety-like behavior was investigated in the elevated plus-maze test. Immediately after the elevated plus-maze test, a small open field test was conducted to determine the effects of oxycodone on locomotor activity. In the elevated plus-maze test, oxycodone increased the percentage of time spent on the open arms, the percentage of open arm entries, time on the open arms, open arm entries, and the distance traveled. The males treated with vehicle had a lower percentage of open arm entries than the females treated with vehicle, and oxycodone treatment led to a greater increase in the percentage of open arm entries in the males than females. Furthermore, the females spent more time on the open arms, made more open arm entries, spent less time in the closed arms, and traveled a greater distance than the males. In the small open field test, treatment with oxycodone did not affect locomotor activity or rearing. Sex differences were observed; the females traveled a greater distance and displayed more rearing than the males. In conclusion, oxycodone decreases anxiety-like behavior in rats, and oxycodone has a greater anxiolytic-like effect in males than females.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35947068
doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000690
pii: 00008877-202209000-00004
pmc: PMC9373716
mid: NIHMS1824008
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Anxiety Agents 0
Oxycodone CD35PMG570

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

418-426

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA046411
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA049470
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Adriaan W Bruijnzeel (AW)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida.
Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida.

Azin Behnood-Rod (A)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida.

Wendi Malphurs (W)

Departments of Orthodontics.

Ranjithkumar Chellian (R)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida.

Robert M Caudle (RM)

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Marcelo Febo (M)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida.
Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida.

Barry Setlow (B)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida.
Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida.

John K Neubert (JK)

Departments of Orthodontics.

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