Prevalence of Violence in Iranian Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Female Humans Iran / epidemiology Pregnancy Pregnant Women Prevalence Violence
Iran Pregnant women Prevalence Systematic review Violence

Journal

Maternal and child health journal
ISSN: 1573-6628
Titre abrégé: Matern Child Health J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9715672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2022
Historique:
received: 18 02 2021
accepted: 18 07 2022
revised: 30 04 2022
pubmed: 11 8 2022
medline: 24 9 2022
entrez: 10 8 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Violence against pregnant women is a significant public health problem, resulting in disability and various physical and mental health disorders. This systematic review and meta-analysis explored the prevalence of physical, verbal, sexual, psychological, emotional, economic, and other types of violence among pregnant women in Iran. Bibliographic databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science (WoS), and Scopus, and also Iranian databases including Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, and Civilica were searched from 2002 to September 16, 2020. Following a random-effects meta-analysis, we estimated the pooled prevalence of exposure to different types of violence among Iranian pregnant women. Overall, 61 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed in this systematic review. The prevalence of physical violence was 19.0% (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 14.0, 24.0), verbal violence was 42.0% (95% CI: 24.0, 61.0), sexual violence was 26.0% (95% CI: 20.0, 32.0), psychological violence was 37.0% (95% CI: 28.0, 46.0), emotional violence was 51.0% (95% CI: 40.0, 62.0), economic 39.0% (95% CI: 19.0, 60.0), and the prevalence of other types of violence was 54.0% (95% CI: 46.0, 62.0). This study revealed that Iranian pregnant women are often exposed to different types of violence. Therefore, screening for violence in this vulnerable group seems necessary due to the sensitive nature of pregnancy and its importance in maternal ‎health. This alarming rate of violence calls for adopting upstream policies and interventions to reduce violent practices against pregnant women in Iran.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIMS OBJECTIVE
Violence against pregnant women is a significant public health problem, resulting in disability and various physical and mental health disorders. This systematic review and meta-analysis explored the prevalence of physical, verbal, sexual, psychological, emotional, economic, and other types of violence among pregnant women in Iran.
METHODS METHODS
Bibliographic databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science (WoS), and Scopus, and also Iranian databases including Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, and Civilica were searched from 2002 to September 16, 2020. Following a random-effects meta-analysis, we estimated the pooled prevalence of exposure to different types of violence among Iranian pregnant women. Overall, 61 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed in this systematic review.
RESULTS RESULTS
The prevalence of physical violence was 19.0% (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 14.0, 24.0), verbal violence was 42.0% (95% CI: 24.0, 61.0), sexual violence was 26.0% (95% CI: 20.0, 32.0), psychological violence was 37.0% (95% CI: 28.0, 46.0), emotional violence was 51.0% (95% CI: 40.0, 62.0), economic 39.0% (95% CI: 19.0, 60.0), and the prevalence of other types of violence was 54.0% (95% CI: 46.0, 62.0).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This study revealed that Iranian pregnant women are often exposed to different types of violence. Therefore, screening for violence in this vulnerable group seems necessary due to the sensitive nature of pregnancy and its importance in maternal ‎health. This alarming rate of violence calls for adopting upstream policies and interventions to reduce violent practices against pregnant women in Iran.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/s10995-022-03463-w PMID: 35947277
pubmed: 35947277
doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03463-w
pii: 10.1007/s10995-022-03463-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1983-2019

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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pubmed: 30509253 pmcid: 6276257 doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-2113-6

Auteurs

Shohreh Shafiei (S)

Clinical Research Development Center of Imam Khomeini Hospital , Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.

Maryam Chegeni (M)

Department of Public Health, Khomein University of Medical Sciences,, Khomein, Iran.
Molecular and Medicine Research Center, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.

Sima Afrashteh (S)

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Hamid Reza Shoraka (HR)

Department of Public Health, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Science, Esfarayen, Iran.

Azam Bazrafshan (A)

HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Zohreh Bagherinezhad (Z)

Health Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Masumeh Ghazanfarpour (M)

Student Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Hamid Sharifi (H)

HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. sharifihami@gmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Prevalence of Violence in Iranian Pregnant...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Asie › Asie de l'Ouest › Moyen Orient › Iran › Prevalence of Violence in Iranian Pregnant...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques des appareils urinaire et reproducteur › Phénomènes physiologiques de la reproduction › Reproduction › Grossesse › Prevalence of Violence in Iranian Pregnant...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Femmes › Femmes enceintes › Prevalence of Violence in Iranian Pregnant...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Collecte de données › Registre civil › Morbidité › Prévalence › Prevalence of Violence in Iranian Pregnant...
questionsmedicales.fr › Sciences sociales › Sociologie › Problèmes sociaux › Violence › Prevalence of Violence in Iranian Pregnant...