Study protocol for the evaluation of Fear-Less: a stepped-care program for fear of cancer recurrence in survivors with early-stage disease.

Cancer survivorship Fear of cancer recurrence Psychology Stepped-care

Journal

Pilot and feasibility studies
ISSN: 2055-5784
Titre abrégé: Pilot Feasibility Stud
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101676536

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 15 02 2022
accepted: 15 07 2022
entrez: 10 8 2022
pubmed: 11 8 2022
medline: 11 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a significant unmet need amongst cancer survivors and is consistently associated with psychological distress and impaired quality of life. Psychological interventions for FCR, such as ConquerFear, have demonstrated efficacy in reducing FCR and improving emotional wellbeing. Unfortunately, there are barriers to the uptake of evidence-based FCR treatments in clinical practice. A stepped-care FCR treatment model may overcome these barriers and has demonstrated potential in people with advanced melanoma. This study aims to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility, and impact of a stepped-care FCR treatment model (Fear-Less) in people with other cancer types, who have completed treatment with curative intent. Sixty people with early-stage cancer (defined as individuals who have received treatment with curative intent and with no metastatic disease) will be screened for FCR using the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory-Short Form (FCRI-SF). Individuals reporting moderate FCR (FCRI-SF between 13 and 21) will be offered a clinician-guided self-management resource; those reporting high FCR (FCRI-SF ≥ 22) will be offered individual therapy according to the ConquerFear protocol. Participants will complete purpose-built evaluation surveys assessing their FCR screening and intervention experiences. Clinicians will also complete a survey regarding their experiences of the treatment model. Fear-Less will be evaluated in terms of (1) acceptability (i.e., patient and clinician experience), (2) feasibility (i.e., referral uptake, treatment adherence, and time taken to screen and deliver interventions), and (3) impact (i.e., pre- to post-intervention FCR changes). The Fear-Less stepped-care model is a novel framework for screening FCR and stratifying survivors to the appropriate level of treatment. Our study will provide an indication of whether Fear-Less is a feasible and acceptable FCR model of care amongst survivors with early-stage disease and inform further investigations of this model. Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR); ACTRN12622000818730 .

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a significant unmet need amongst cancer survivors and is consistently associated with psychological distress and impaired quality of life. Psychological interventions for FCR, such as ConquerFear, have demonstrated efficacy in reducing FCR and improving emotional wellbeing. Unfortunately, there are barriers to the uptake of evidence-based FCR treatments in clinical practice. A stepped-care FCR treatment model may overcome these barriers and has demonstrated potential in people with advanced melanoma. This study aims to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility, and impact of a stepped-care FCR treatment model (Fear-Less) in people with other cancer types, who have completed treatment with curative intent.
METHODS METHODS
Sixty people with early-stage cancer (defined as individuals who have received treatment with curative intent and with no metastatic disease) will be screened for FCR using the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory-Short Form (FCRI-SF). Individuals reporting moderate FCR (FCRI-SF between 13 and 21) will be offered a clinician-guided self-management resource; those reporting high FCR (FCRI-SF ≥ 22) will be offered individual therapy according to the ConquerFear protocol. Participants will complete purpose-built evaluation surveys assessing their FCR screening and intervention experiences. Clinicians will also complete a survey regarding their experiences of the treatment model. Fear-Less will be evaluated in terms of (1) acceptability (i.e., patient and clinician experience), (2) feasibility (i.e., referral uptake, treatment adherence, and time taken to screen and deliver interventions), and (3) impact (i.e., pre- to post-intervention FCR changes).
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
The Fear-Less stepped-care model is a novel framework for screening FCR and stratifying survivors to the appropriate level of treatment. Our study will provide an indication of whether Fear-Less is a feasible and acceptable FCR model of care amongst survivors with early-stage disease and inform further investigations of this model.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR); ACTRN12622000818730 .

Identifiants

pubmed: 35948952
doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-01123-y
pii: 10.1186/s40814-022-01123-y
pmc: PMC9364569
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

177

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mei Jun Tran (MJ)

Psychosocial Oncology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. mei.tran@petermac.org.

Michael Jefford (M)

Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Ben Smith (B)

Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research and South West Sydney Clinical Campuses, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Fiona Lynch (F)

Psychosocial Oncology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew Love Cancer Centre, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Haryana M Dhillon (HM)

Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, Psycho-Oncology Cooperative Research Group, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, Centre for Medical Psychology & Evidence-based Decision-making, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Joanne Shaw (J)

Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, Psycho-Oncology Cooperative Research Group, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Lachlan McDowell (L)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Alan White (A)

Consumer Representative, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Consumer Representative, Continence Foundation of Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Clare Halloran (C)

Consumer Representative, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

David Wiesenfeld (D)

Director Head and Neck Tumour Stream, Melbourne Health and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lead in Research and Education Head and Neck, VCCC Alliance, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Honorary Clinical Professor, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Maria Ftanou (M)

Psychosocial Oncology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Classifications MeSH