Griottes: a generalist tool for network generation from segmented tissue images.

Graphs Image analysis Napari Python Single-cell imaging Spatial analysis Tissue imaging

Journal

BMC biology
ISSN: 1741-7007
Titre abrégé: BMC Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101190720

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 08 2022
Historique:
received: 18 01 2022
accepted: 15 07 2022
entrez: 11 8 2022
pubmed: 12 8 2022
medline: 16 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Microscopy techniques and image segmentation algorithms have improved dramatically this decade, leading to an ever increasing amount of biological images and a greater reliance on imaging to investigate biological questions. This has created a need for methods to extract the relevant information on the behaviors of cells and their interactions, while reducing the amount of computing power required to organize this information. This task can be performed by using a network representation in which the cells and their properties are encoded in the nodes, while the neighborhood interactions are encoded by the links. Here, we introduce Griottes, an open-source tool to build the "network twin" of 2D and 3D tissues from segmented microscopy images. We show how the library can provide a wide range of biologically relevant metrics on individual cells and their neighborhoods, with the objective of providing multi-scale biological insights. The library's capacities are demonstrated on different image and data types. This library is provided as an open-source tool that can be integrated into common image analysis workflows to increase their capacities.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Microscopy techniques and image segmentation algorithms have improved dramatically this decade, leading to an ever increasing amount of biological images and a greater reliance on imaging to investigate biological questions. This has created a need for methods to extract the relevant information on the behaviors of cells and their interactions, while reducing the amount of computing power required to organize this information.
RESULTS
This task can be performed by using a network representation in which the cells and their properties are encoded in the nodes, while the neighborhood interactions are encoded by the links. Here, we introduce Griottes, an open-source tool to build the "network twin" of 2D and 3D tissues from segmented microscopy images. We show how the library can provide a wide range of biologically relevant metrics on individual cells and their neighborhoods, with the objective of providing multi-scale biological insights. The library's capacities are demonstrated on different image and data types.
CONCLUSIONS
This library is provided as an open-source tool that can be integrated into common image analysis workflows to increase their capacities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35953853
doi: 10.1186/s12915-022-01376-2
pii: 10.1186/s12915-022-01376-2
pmc: PMC9367069
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

178

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Gustave Ronteix (G)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Physical microfluidics and Bioengineering, Paris, F-75015, France.
LadHyX, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, 91120, France.

Andrey Aristov (A)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Physical microfluidics and Bioengineering, Paris, F-75015, France.

Valentin Bonnet (V)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Physical microfluidics and Bioengineering, Paris, F-75015, France.
LadHyX, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, 91120, France.

Sebastien Sart (S)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Physical microfluidics and Bioengineering, Paris, F-75015, France.

Jeremie Sobel (J)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Physical microfluidics and Bioengineering, Paris, F-75015, France.

Elric Esposito (E)

UTechS PBI, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, Paris, 75015, France.

Charles N Baroud (CN)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Physical microfluidics and Bioengineering, Paris, F-75015, France. charles.baroud@pasteur.fr.
LadHyX, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, 91120, France. charles.baroud@pasteur.fr.

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