Health Functions of Egg Protein.

antifatigue cholesterol-lowering egg egg protein hydrolysate egg white protein visceral fat-lowering

Journal

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2304-8158
Titre abrégé: Foods
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101670569

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 28 06 2022
revised: 22 07 2022
accepted: 29 07 2022
entrez: 12 8 2022
pubmed: 13 8 2022
medline: 13 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Egg protein is a remarkably abundant source of protein, with an amino acid score of 100 and the highest net protein utilization rate. However, there have been relatively fewer studies investigating the health benefits of egg protein. In this review, we have summarized the available information regarding the health benefits of egg proteins based on human studies. In particular, studies conducted on the characteristics of egg whites, as they are high in pure protein, have reported their various health functions, such as increases in muscle mass and strength enhancement, lowering of cholesterol, and visceral fat reduction. Moreover, to facilitate and encourage the use of egg white protein in future, we also discuss its health functions. These benefits were determined by developing an egg white hydrolysate and lactic-fermented egg whites, with the latter treatment simultaneously improving the egg flavor. The health benefits of the protein hydrolysates from the egg yolk (bone growth effect) and eggshell membrane (knee join pain-lowering effect) have been limited in animal studies. Therefore, the consumption of egg protein may contribute to the prevention of physical frailty and metabolic syndromes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35954074
pii: foods11152309
doi: 10.3390/foods11152309
pmc: PMC9368041
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Ryosuke Matsuoka (R)

R&D Division, Kewpie Corporation, Tokyo 182-0002, Japan.

Michihiro Sugano (M)

Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
Prefectural University of Kumamoto, Kumamoto 862-8502, Japan.
Chair of the Japan Egg Science Society, Tokyo 182-0002, Japan.

Classifications MeSH