Sperm as a Carrier of Genome Instability in Relation to Paternal Lifestyle and Nutritional Conditions.

chromatin maturity genome instability lifestyle factors male BMI male age oxidative stress semen parameters sperm DNA fragmentation sperm aneuploidy

Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jul 2022
Historique:
received: 04 07 2022
revised: 22 07 2022
accepted: 28 07 2022
entrez: 12 8 2022
pubmed: 13 8 2022
medline: 16 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Endogenous and exogenous factors can severely affect the integrity of genetic information by inducing DNA damage and impairing genome stability. The extent to which men with and without subfertility are exposed to several adverse lifestyle factors and the impact on sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF), sperm chromatin maturity (condensation and decondensation), stability (hypo- and hypercondensation) and sperm aneuploidy are assessed in this study. Standardized assays employing flow cytometry were used to detect genome instability in 556 samples. Semen parameters deteriorated with age, BMI, increased physical activity and smoking. Age and BMI were associated with increased SDF. Increased BMI was associated with increased hypocondensed chromatin and decreased decondensed chromatin. Increase in age also caused an increase in sex chromosome aneuploidy in sperms. Surprisingly, alcohol abuse reduced chromatin hypercondensation and drug abuse reduced SDF. Although genome instability was more pronounced in the subfertile population as compared to the fertile group, the proportion of men with at least one lifestyle risk factor was the same in both the fertile and subfertile groups. While one in three benefited from nutritional supplementation, one in five showed an increase in SDF after supplementation. Whilst the message of 'no smoking, no alcohol, no drugs, but a healthy diet' should be offered as good health advice, we are a long way from concluding that nutritional supplementation would be beneficial for male fertility.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35956329
pii: nu14153155
doi: 10.3390/nu14153155
pmc: PMC9370520
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chromatin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Research Foundation - Flanders
ID : T007016N

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Auteurs

Usha Punjabi (U)

Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium.

Ilse Goovaerts (I)

Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium.

Kris Peeters (K)

Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium.

Helga Van Mulders (H)

Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.

Diane De Neubourg (D)

Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, 2650 Edegem, Belgium.
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium.

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