Sex-dimorphic gene effects on survival outcomes in people with coronary artery disease.

Coronary artery disease Genome-wide association study Sex differences Sex dimorphism Survival analysis

Journal

American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice
ISSN: 2666-6022
Titre abrégé: Am Heart J Plus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101779333

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2022
Historique:
entrez: 12 8 2022
pubmed: 13 8 2022
medline: 13 8 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ischemic coronary heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Genetic variation is presumed to be a major factor underlying sex differences for IHD events, including mortality. The purpose of this study was to identify sex-specific candidate genes associated with all-cause mortality among people diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD). We performed a sex-stratified, exploratory genome-wide association (GWAS) screen using existing data from CAD-diagnosed males ( The top GWAS hits associated with all-cause mortality among people with CAD included 8 SNPs among males and 15 among females ( We report 20 sex-specific candidate genes having suggestive association with all-cause mortality among CAD-diagnosed subjects. Findings demonstrate proof of principle for identifying sex-associated genetic factors that may help explain differential mortality risk in people with CAD. Replication and meta-analyses in larger studies with more diverse samples will strengthen future work in this area.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Ischemic coronary heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Genetic variation is presumed to be a major factor underlying sex differences for IHD events, including mortality. The purpose of this study was to identify sex-specific candidate genes associated with all-cause mortality among people diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods UNASSIGNED
We performed a sex-stratified, exploratory genome-wide association (GWAS) screen using existing data from CAD-diagnosed males (
Results UNASSIGNED
The top GWAS hits associated with all-cause mortality among people with CAD included 8 SNPs among males and 15 among females (
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
We report 20 sex-specific candidate genes having suggestive association with all-cause mortality among CAD-diagnosed subjects. Findings demonstrate proof of principle for identifying sex-associated genetic factors that may help explain differential mortality risk in people with CAD. Replication and meta-analyses in larger studies with more diverse samples will strengthen future work in this area.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35959094
doi: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100152
pmc: PMC9365120
mid: NIHMS1823586
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NINR NIH HHS
ID : K99 NR011054
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINR NIH HHS
ID : R00 NR011054
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : RC2 HL101621
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Auteurs

Jennifer R Dungan (JR)

Division of Healthcare in Adult Populations, School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Xue Qin (X)

Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Simon G Gregory (SG)

Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Rhonda Cooper-Dehoff (R)

Department of Pharmacotherapy & Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Center for Pharmacogenetics & Precision Medicine, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Julio D Duarte (JD)

Department of Pharmacotherapy & Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Center for Pharmacogenetics & Precision Medicine, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Huaizhen Qin (H)

Colleges of Public Health & Health Professions and Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Martha Gulati (M)

Gulati Cardiology Consulting, Lighthouse Point, FL 33064, USA.

Jacquelyn Y Taylor (JY)

Center for Research on People of Color, Columbia School of Nursing, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Carl J Pepine (CJ)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Elizabeth R Hauser (ER)

Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Cooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Center, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

William E Kraus (WE)

Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Classifications MeSH