Travel in the Time of COVID: A Review of International Travel Health in a Global Pandemic.
Health passport
Quarantine
SARS-CoV-2
Sustainable travel
Testing
Transmission
Transport
Travel medicine
Vaccine
Journal
Current infectious disease reports
ISSN: 1523-3847
Titre abrégé: Curr Infect Dis Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888983
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
accepted:
25
07
2022
pubmed:
16
8
2022
medline:
16
8
2022
entrez:
15
8
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This review critically considers the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global travel and the practice of travel medicine, highlights key innovations that have facilitated the resumption of travel, and anticipates how travel medicine providers should prepare for the future of international travel. Since asymptomatic transmission of the virus was first recognized in March 2020, extensive efforts have been made to characterize the pattern and dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 transmission aboard commercial aircraft, cruise ships, rail and bus transport, and in mass gatherings and quarantine facilities. Despite the negative impact of further waves of COVID-19 driven by the more transmissible Omicron variant, rapid increases of international tourist arrivals are occurring and modeling anticipates further growth. Mitigation of spread requires an integrated approach that combines masking, physical distancing, improving ventilation, testing, and quarantine. Vaccines and therapeutics have played a significant role in reopening society and accelerating the resumption of travel and further therapeutic innovation is likely. COVID-19 is likely to persist as an endemic infection, and surveillance will assume an even more important role. The pandemic has provided an impetus to advance technology for telemedicine, to adopt mobile devices and GPS in contact tracing, and to apply digital applications in research. The future of travel medicine should continue to harness these novel platforms in the clinical, research, and educational arenas.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35965881
doi: 10.1007/s11908-022-00784-3
pii: 784
pmc: PMC9361911
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
129-145Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2022.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of InterestDr. Flaherty has received conference registration support as an Executive Board member of the Travel Medicine Society of Ireland (former) and International Society of Travel Medicine (current). Dr. Chen reports honoraria from Shoreland Inc, Valneva, Takeda, Sanofi-Pasteur, Emergent BioSolutions, and Merck. Dr. Hamer reports consulting fees and honoraria from Xenophon Strategies, Inc., Trinity Biotech, LLC, Equinox, Major League Soccer, PGA of America, Valneva, and Takeda.
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