Distribution and efficacy of ofatumumab and ocrelizumab in humanized CD20 mice following subcutaneous or intravenous administration.


Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 12 11 2021
accepted: 27 06 2022
entrez: 15 8 2022
pubmed: 16 8 2022
medline: 17 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Approval of B-cell-depleting therapies signifies an important advance in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, it is unclear whether the administration route of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) alters tissue distribution patterns and subsequent downstream effects. This study aimed to investigate the distribution and efficacy of radiolabeled ofatumumab and ocrelizumab in humanized-CD20 (huCD20) transgenic mice following subcutaneous (SC) and intravenous (IV) administration. For distribution analysis, huCD20 and wildtype mice (n = 5 per group) were imaged by single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT 72 h after SC/IV administration of ofatumumab or SC/IV administration of ocrelizumab, radiolabeled with Indium-111 (

Identifiants

pubmed: 35967378
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.814064
pmc: PMC9366925
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Antigens, CD20 0
ocrelizumab A10SJL62JY
ofatumumab M95KG522R0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

814064

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Torres, Roodselaar, Sealey, Ziehn, Bigaud, Kneuer, Leppert, Weckbecker, Cornelissen and Anthony.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

MZ, MB, RK, and GW report employment by Novartis. DL is a former employee of Novartis. The remaining author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Julia Baguña Torres (JB)

Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Jay Roodselaar (J)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Megan Sealey (M)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Marina Ziehn (M)

Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.

Marc Bigaud (M)

Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.

Rainer Kneuer (R)

Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.

David Leppert (D)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Gisbert Weckbecker (G)

Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.

Bart Cornelissen (B)

Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Daniel C Anthony (DC)

Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

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Classifications MeSH