Genome-wide Association and Meta-analysis of Age at Onset in Parkinson Disease: Evidence From the COURAGE-PD Consortium.

Age of Onset Courage Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics Genome-Wide Association Study Humans Parkinson Disease / epidemiology Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 08 2022
Historique:
received: 17 11 2021
accepted: 23 03 2022
entrez: 15 8 2022
pubmed: 16 8 2022
medline: 18 8 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Considerable heterogeneity exists in the literature concerning genetic determinants of the age at onset (AAO) of Parkinson disease (PD), which could be attributed to a lack of well-powered replication cohorts. The previous largest genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified A meta-analysis was performed on PD AAO GWAS of 30 populations of predominantly European ancestry from the Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease (COURAGE-PD) Consortium. This was followed by combining our study with the largest publicly available European ancestry dataset compiled by the International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC). The COURAGE-PD Consortium included a cohort of 8,535 patients with PD (91.9%: Europeans and 9.1%: East Asians). The average AAO in the COURAGE-PD dataset was 58.9 years (SD = 11.6), with an underrepresentation of females (40.2%). The heritability estimate for AAO in COURAGE-PD was 0.083 (SE = 0.057). None of the loci reached genome-wide significance ( Our study further refines the genetic architecture of Chr 4 underlying the AAO of the PD phenotype through the identification of

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Considerable heterogeneity exists in the literature concerning genetic determinants of the age at onset (AAO) of Parkinson disease (PD), which could be attributed to a lack of well-powered replication cohorts. The previous largest genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified
METHODS
A meta-analysis was performed on PD AAO GWAS of 30 populations of predominantly European ancestry from the Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease (COURAGE-PD) Consortium. This was followed by combining our study with the largest publicly available European ancestry dataset compiled by the International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC).
RESULTS
The COURAGE-PD Consortium included a cohort of 8,535 patients with PD (91.9%: Europeans and 9.1%: East Asians). The average AAO in the COURAGE-PD dataset was 58.9 years (SD = 11.6), with an underrepresentation of females (40.2%). The heritability estimate for AAO in COURAGE-PD was 0.083 (SE = 0.057). None of the loci reached genome-wide significance (
DISCUSSION
Our study further refines the genetic architecture of Chr 4 underlying the AAO of the PD phenotype through the identification of

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200699 PMID: 35970579 PMC: PMC9484604
pubmed: 35970579
pii: WNL.0000000000200699
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200699
pmc: PMC9484604
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e698-e710

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.

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Auteurs

Sandeep Grover (S)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2615-4916

Ashwin Ashok Kumar Sreelatha (AA)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Lasse Pihlstrom (L)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7635-8645

Cloé Domenighetti (C)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6408-0351

Claudia Schulte (C)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Pierre-Emmanuel Sugier (PE)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Milena Radivojkov-Blagojevic (M)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Peter Lichtner (P)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Océane Mohamed (O)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Berta Portugal (B)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Zied Landoulsi (Z)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Patrick May (P)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8698-3770

Dheeraj Bobbili (D)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Connor Edsall (C)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6876-1496

Felix Bartusch (F)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0711-5196

Maximilian Hanussek (M)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2598-4398

Jens Krüger (J)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2636-3163

Dena G Hernandez (DG)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Cornelis Blauwendraat (C)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

George D Mellick (GD)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Alexander Zimprich (A)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Walter Pirker (W)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Manuela Tan (M)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Ekaterina Rogaeva (E)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Anthony Lang (A)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Sulev Koks (S)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6087-6643

Pille Taba (P)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Suzanne Lesage (S)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Alexis Brice (A)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Jean-Christophe Corvol (JC)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin (MC)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Eugenie Mutez (E)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Kathrin Brockmann (K)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Angela B Deutschländer (AB)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Georges M Hadjigeorgiou (GM)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Efthimos Dardiotis (E)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Leonidas Stefanis (L)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Athina Maria Simitsi (AM)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Enza Maria Valente (EM)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0600-6820

Simona Petrucci (S)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Letizia Straniero (L)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1733-7561

Anna Zecchinelli (A)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Gianni Pezzoli (G)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4665-6710

Laura Brighina (L)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Carlo Ferrarese (C)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Grazia Annesi (G)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Andrea Quattrone (A)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Monica Gagliardi (M)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Lena F Burbulla (LF)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Hirotaka Matsuo (H)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Yusuke Kawamura (Y)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Nobutaka Hattori (N)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Kenya Nishioka (K)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Sun Ju Chung (SJ)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Yun Joong Kim (YJ)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2956-1552

Lukas Pavelka (L)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Bart P C van de Warrenburg (BPC)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Bastiaan R Bloem (BR)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Andrew B Singleton (AB)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Jan Aasly (J)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Mathias Toft (M)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6723-6865

Leonor Correia Guedes (LC)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Joaquim J Ferreira (JJ)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Soraya Bardien (S)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-3508-3438

Jonathan Carr (J)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Eduardo Tolosa (E)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Mario Ezquerra (M)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Pau Pastor (P)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7493-8777

Monica Diez-Fairen (M)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Karin Wirdefeldt (K)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Nancy L Pedersen (NL)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Caroline Ran (C)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Andrea C Belin (AC)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Andreas Puschmann (A)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Clara Hellberg (C)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Carl E Clarke (CE)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Karen E Morrison (KE)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Dimitri Krainc (D)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4716-1886

Matt J Farrer (MJ)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1159-5321

Rejko Kruger (R)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4258-6241

Alexis Elbaz (A)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9724-5490

Thomas Gasser (T)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Manu Sharma (M)

From the Centre for Genetic Epidemiology (S.G., A.A.K.S., M.S.), Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (L. Pihlstrom, M.T.), Oslo University Hospital, Norway; Université Paris-Saclay (C.D., P.E.S., O.M., B.P., A.E.), UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, heredity, cancer and health," CESP, Villejuif, France; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases (C.S., K.B., T.G., M.S.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (C.S., L.F.B., T.G.), Tübingen; Institute of Human Genetics (M.R.B., P.L.), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) (Z.L., P.M., D.B., R.K.), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Molecular Genetics Section (C.E., D.G.H., C.B., A.B.S.,), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Group of Applied Bioinformatics (F.B., M.H., J.K.), University of Tübingen; High Performance and Cloud Computing Group ZDV (F.B., M.H.), University of Tübingen, Germany; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery (G.D.M.), Griffith University, Don Young Road, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; Department of Neurology (A.Z.), Medical University of Vienna; Department of Neurology (W.P.), Wilhelminenspital, Austria; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences (M.T.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (E.R, A.L.), University of Toronto; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease (A.L.), Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN; Division of Neurology (A.L.), University of Toronto; Krembil Brain Institute (A.L.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics (S.K.), Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science (S.K.), Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (P.T.), University of Tartu; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital (P.T.), Estonia; Sorbonne Université (SU) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1127 (S.L., A.B., J.C.C.), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (J.C.C.), Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France; Univ. Lille (M.C.C.H., E.M.), Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172-JPArc-Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, Lille, France; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich; Department of Neurology (A.B.D.), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics (A.B.D.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Neurology (G.M.H.), Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Department of Neurology (G.M.H., E.D.), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece; Center of Clinical Research (L.S.), Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens; 1st Department of Neurology (L.S, A.M.S.), Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Molecular Medicine (E.M.V.), University of Pavia; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation (E.M.V.), Pavia; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics (S.P.), S. Andrea University Hospital; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (S.P.), University of Rome, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences-Humanitas University (L.S.); Humanitas Clinical and Research Center (L.S.), IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Milan, Italy; Parkinson Institute (A.Z., G.P.), Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milano, Italia; Department of Neurology (L.B., C.F.), San Gerardo Hospital, Milan; Center for Neuroscience (L.B., C.F.), University of Milano Bicocca, Monza; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (G.A., M.G.), National Research Council, Mangone, Cosenza; Institute of Neurology (A.Q.), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; Department of Neurology (L.F.B., D.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; Metabolic Biochemistry (L.F.B.), Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (L.F.B.), Munich, Germany; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine (H.M., Y.K.), National Defense Medical College, Saitama; Department of Neurology (N.H., K.N.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.J.C.), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (Y.J.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (L. Pavelka), University of Luxembourg, Belval, Luxembourg; Radboud University Medical Centre (B.P.C.v.d.W., B.R.B.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (J.A.), St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (L.C.G., J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health (L.C.G.), Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (J.J.F.), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics (S.B.), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; Division of Neurology (J.C.), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service (E.T.), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona (E.T.), Spain; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders (M.E.), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa (P.P., M.D.F.); Movement Disorders Unit (P.P., M.D.F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (K.W.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.W., N.L.P.), Karolinska Institutet; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (C.R., A.C.B.), Stockholm; Lund University (A.P., C.H.), Skåne University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (C.E.C.); Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences (K.E.M.), Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (M.J.F.), McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Parkinson Research Clinic (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH) (R.K.), Strassen; and Neurology (R.K.), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg. manu.sharma@uni-tuebingen.de.

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Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Facteurs épidémiologiques › Facteurs âges › Âge de début › Genome-wide Association and Meta-analysis of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux › Émotions › Courage › Genome-wide Association and Meta-analysis of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes génétiques › Génotype › Prédisposition génétique à une maladie › Genome-wide Association and Meta-analysis of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Épidémiologie moléculaire › Étude d'association pangénomique › Genome-wide Association and Meta-analysis of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Genome-wide Association and Meta-analysis of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système nerveux › Maladies neurodégénératives › Maladie de Parkinson › Genome-wide Association and Meta-analysis of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes génétiques › Variation génétique › Polymorphisme génétique › Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple › Genome-wide Association and Meta-analysis of...