Voice Disorders Among Teachers in Al-Ahsa, Eastern Region, KSA: Vocal Complaints, Treatment-Seeking Behaviors, and Knowledge of Vocal Care.

Al-Aahsa region Teachers Vocal care Voice disorders

Journal

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
ISSN: 1873-4588
Titre abrégé: J Voice
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8712262

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 15 05 2022
revised: 03 07 2022
accepted: 05 07 2022
entrez: 15 8 2022
pubmed: 16 8 2022
medline: 16 8 2022
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Voice disorders are a serious and common complaint among teachers, yet there are no published studies on these conditions in the context of Al-Ahsa city in the eastern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This study analyzed the vocal complaints of Saudi teachers, investigated their treatment-seeking behaviors, and assessed their knowledge of vocal care. A cross-sectional online survey was randomly distributed to 604 Saudi teachers from December 2021 to March 2022. The data included sociodemographic characteristics, academic statuses, vocal symptoms and their effects, and attitudes toward voice problems. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (v. 23). Categorical variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages. A chi-square test was conducted to verify the association between the categorical variables. Of the participants, 62.1% were female. 65.4% reported having voice-related problems, with the most frequently reported symptoms being hoarseness (68.35%), throat dryness (60.76%), and sore throat (56.46%). Out of the participants who reported voice problems, 32.15% stated being affected by absenteeism from school. Only a minority of teachers sought medical help (5.1%) or received information about the vocal care (29.5%). The factors that were found to be significantly associated with voice complaints include female gender, positive family history of vocal disorders, speaking in a loud voice, being non-smoker, and having the high number of classes per week (P < 0.05). Voice-related complaints were highly prevalent among Saudi teachers for multiple factors, most of which were manageable. This study strongly recommends the vocal educational programs to be implemented during student teacher training.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Voice disorders are a serious and common complaint among teachers, yet there are no published studies on these conditions in the context of Al-Ahsa city in the eastern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This study analyzed the vocal complaints of Saudi teachers, investigated their treatment-seeking behaviors, and assessed their knowledge of vocal care.
METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional online survey was randomly distributed to 604 Saudi teachers from December 2021 to March 2022. The data included sociodemographic characteristics, academic statuses, vocal symptoms and their effects, and attitudes toward voice problems. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (v. 23). Categorical variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages. A chi-square test was conducted to verify the association between the categorical variables.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of the participants, 62.1% were female. 65.4% reported having voice-related problems, with the most frequently reported symptoms being hoarseness (68.35%), throat dryness (60.76%), and sore throat (56.46%). Out of the participants who reported voice problems, 32.15% stated being affected by absenteeism from school. Only a minority of teachers sought medical help (5.1%) or received information about the vocal care (29.5%). The factors that were found to be significantly associated with voice complaints include female gender, positive family history of vocal disorders, speaking in a loud voice, being non-smoker, and having the high number of classes per week (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Voice-related complaints were highly prevalent among Saudi teachers for multiple factors, most of which were manageable. This study strongly recommends the vocal educational programs to be implemented during student teacher training.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35970654
pii: S0892-1997(22)00204-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.07.001
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Bayan S Alshuhayb (BS)

King Faisal University, College of Medicine, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: bayanshuhayb@gmail.com.

Abdullah Z Alkhars (AZ)

King Faisal University, College of Medicine, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Maitha K AlMaghlouth (MK)

King Faisal University, College of Medicine, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Fatimah S Alkhars (FS)

King Faisal University, College of Medicine, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Zainab A Alamer (ZA)

King Faisal University, College of Medicine, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah A Alarfaj (AA)

King Faisal university, department of surgery otolaryngology unit.

Khalid A AlYahya (KA)

King Faisal university, department of surgery otolaryngology unit. Electronic address: kalyahya@kfu.edu.sa.

Classifications MeSH