Visualizing molecular interactions that determine assembly of a bullet-shaped vesicular stomatitis virus particle.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 08 2022
Historique:
received: 01 05 2022
accepted: 18 07 2022
entrez: 15 8 2022
pubmed: 16 8 2022
medline: 18 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a negative-strand RNA virus with a non-segmented genome, closely related to rabies virus. Both have characteristic bullet-like shapes. We report the structure of intact, infectious VSV particles determined by cryogenic electron microscopy. By compensating for polymorphism among viral particles with computational classification, we obtained a reconstruction of the shaft ("trunk") at 3.5 Å resolution, with lower resolution for the rounded tip. The ribonucleoprotein (RNP), genomic RNA complexed with nucleoprotein (N), curls into a dome-like structure with about eight gradually expanding turns before transitioning into the regular helical trunk. Two layers of matrix (M) protein link the RNP with the membrane. Radial inter-layer subunit contacts are fixed within single RNA-N-M1-M2 modules, but flexible lateral and axial interactions allow assembly of polymorphic virions. Together with published structures of recombinant N in various states, our results suggest a mechanism for membrane-coupled self-assembly of VSV and its relatives.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35970826
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32223-1
pii: 10.1038/s41467-022-32223-1
pmc: PMC9378655
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Viral 0
Ribonucleoproteins 0
RNA 63231-63-0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4802

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA013202
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R37 AI059371
Pays : United States
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Simon Jenni (S)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. jenni@crystal.harvard.edu.

Joshua A Horwitz (JA)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Molecular Pharmacology and Virology Group, PureTech Health LLC, Boston, MA, 02210, USA.

Louis-Marie Bloyet (LM)

Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Sean P J Whelan (SPJ)

Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Stephen C Harrison (SC)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. harrison@crystal.harvard.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. harrison@crystal.harvard.edu.
Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. harrison@crystal.harvard.edu.

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Classifications MeSH