Revascularization Techniques for Limb Salvage in Critical Limb Ischemia: A Single Institutional Study From Pakistan.

bypass surgery critical limb ischemia endoscopic angioplasty limb salvage vascular surgery

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
accepted: 11 08 2022
entrez: 16 8 2022
pubmed: 17 8 2022
medline: 17 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The study aimed to determine the frequency of successful limb salvage in patients presenting with critical limb ischemia utilizing the available revascularization modalities. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, from April 2017 to August 2017. A total of 96 patients with critical limb ischemia requiring urgent surgery for limb salvage were included in our study. Patients who had undergone previous surgeries for limb ischemia involving the same limb, had concurrent venous disease, or suffered from acute limb ischemia were excluded. All patients underwent either endoscopic angioplasty or bypass surgery. All patients were followed up for six months for the success of limb salvage and the requirement for amputation. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 26.0 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.). Our patients had a mean age of 62.03±8.46 years, of whom 63 (65.6%) were men. A total of 47 (49.0%) patients required surgery for a non-healing ulcer, while 49 (51.0%) had resting leg pain. In 55 (57.3%) patients, bypass surgery was performed, while 35 (36.5%) underwent endoscopic angioplasty. The remaining six (6.2%) patients received a combination of both procedures. Limb salvage was successful in 78 (81.3%) patients. There was no difference between outcomes across gender (p=0.122), nor was there any difference in outcome between bypass surgery and endoscopic angioplasty (p=0.665). Encouraging results can be obtained in treatment of critical limb ischemia if revascularization techniques are utilized prudently in a time-effective manner and individualized to each patient's requirements.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35971398
doi: 10.7759/cureus.27900
pmc: PMC9371625
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e27900

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022, Kazmi et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Références

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jul 11;(7):CD002070
pubmed: 22786478
J Vasc Surg. 2006 Jun;43(6):1183-90
pubmed: 16765235
Gefasschirurgie. 2018;23(Suppl 1):13-18
pubmed: 29950791
Vasc Med. 2013 Feb;18(1):19-26
pubmed: 23439776
Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2019 Jul 01;15:187-208
pubmed: 31308682
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2004 Jun;45(3):177-84
pubmed: 15179329
Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2020 Jul 08;16:271-284
pubmed: 32753875
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016 Jun;19(2):91-5
pubmed: 27423989
Am Surg. 2018 Jun 1;84(6):1069-1078
pubmed: 29981651
Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Feb;9(2):e001946
pubmed: 26858079
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2021 Feb;61(2):258-269
pubmed: 33334672
World J Surg. 2015 Aug;39(8):2090-5
pubmed: 25894404
J Vasc Surg. 2006 Mar;43(3):498-503
pubmed: 16520163
J Vasc Surg. 2000 Jan;31(1 Pt 2):S1-S296
pubmed: 10666287
J Vasc Surg. 2009 Jun;49(6):1431-9.e1
pubmed: 19497502
Ann Surg. 2006 Dec;244(6):949-57; discussion 957-8
pubmed: 17122620
J Vasc Surg. 2006 Apr;43(4):742-751; discussion 751
pubmed: 16616230
Ann Vasc Dis. 2018 Dec 25;11(4):449-457
pubmed: 30636998
Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jul 15;8(7):10595-602
pubmed: 26379849
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Apr 26;67(16):1901-13
pubmed: 27012780
Ann Vasc Surg. 1997 Sep;11(5):510-9
pubmed: 9302064
J Invasive Cardiol. 2020 Jun;32(6):E158-E167
pubmed: 32479418
Int J Angiol. 2014 Sep;23(3):197-206
pubmed: 25317033
Br J Surg. 2016 Dec;103(13):1815-1822
pubmed: 27650636
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2021 Aug;55(6):544-550
pubmed: 33882737
Ann Acad Med Singap. 2008 Mar;37(3):224-9
pubmed: 18392302

Auteurs

Tehreem Kazmi (T)

General Surgery, Shifa International Hospital Islamabad, Islamabad, PAK.

Faiza H Soomro (FH)

General Surgery, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, GBR.

Mehwish Ansar (M)

General Surgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, PAK.

Classifications MeSH