The EICAT+ framework enables classification of positive impacts of alien taxa on native biodiversity.


Journal

PLoS biology
ISSN: 1545-7885
Titre abrégé: PLoS Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101183755

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
entrez: 16 8 2022
pubmed: 17 8 2022
medline: 19 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Species introduced through human-related activities beyond their native range, termed alien species, have various impacts worldwide. The IUCN Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) is a global standard to assess negative impacts of alien species on native biodiversity. Alien species can also positively affect biodiversity (for instance, through food and habitat provisioning or dispersal facilitation) but there is currently no standardized and evidence-based system to classify positive impacts. We fill this gap by proposing EICAT+, which uses 5 semiquantitative scenarios to categorize the magnitude of positive impacts, and describes underlying mechanisms. EICAT+ can be applied to all alien taxa at different spatial and organizational scales. The application of EICAT+ expands our understanding of the consequences of biological invasions and can inform conservation decisions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35972940
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001729
pii: PBIOLOGY-D-22-00418
pmc: PMC9380921
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e3001729

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Giovanni Vimercati (G)

Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Anna F Probert (AF)

Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Lara Volery (L)

Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Ruben Bernardo-Madrid (R)

Department of Integrated Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Sevilla, Spain.

Sandro Bertolino (S)

Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.

Vanessa Céspedes (V)

Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Sevilla, Spain.

Franz Essl (F)

Bioinvasions, Global Change, Macroecology-Group, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Thomas Evans (T)

Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany.
Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany.

Belinda Gallardo (B)

Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE), CSIC, Zaragoza, Spain.

Laure Gallien (L)

Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Grenoble, France.

Pablo González-Moreno (P)

Department of Forest Engineering, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.

Marie Charlotte Grange (MC)

Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Grenoble, France.

Cang Hui (C)

Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Biodiversity Informatics Unit, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.

Jonathan M Jeschke (JM)

Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany.
Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany.

Stelios Katsanevakis (S)

Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece.

Ingolf Kühn (I)

Department Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Halle, Germany.
Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Sabrina Kumschick (S)

Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.

Jan Pergl (J)

Department of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic.

Petr Pyšek (P)

Department of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic.
Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

Loren Rieseberg (L)

Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Tamara B Robinson (TB)

Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Wolf-Christian Saul (WC)

Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany.
Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany.

Cascade J B Sorte (CJB)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America.

Montserrat Vilà (M)

Department of Integrated Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Sevilla, Spain.
Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.

John R U Wilson (JRU)

Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.

Sven Bacher (S)

Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

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