Nanopore metatranscriptomics reveals cryptic catfish species as potential Shigella flexneri vectors in Kenya.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 08 2022
Historique:
received: 18 01 2022
accepted: 20 07 2022
entrez: 16 8 2022
pubmed: 17 8 2022
medline: 19 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bacteria in the Shigella genus remain a major cause of dysentery in sub-Saharan Africa, and annually cause an estimated 600,000 deaths worldwide. Being spread by contaminated food and water, this study highlights how wild caught food, in the form of freshwater catfish, can act as vectors for Shigella flexneri in Southern Kenya. A metatranscriptomic approach was used to identify the presence of Shigella flexneri in the catfish which had been caught for consumption from the Galana river. The use of nanopore sequencing was shown to be a simple and effective method to highlight the presence of Shigella flexneri and could represent a potential new tool in the detection and prevention of this deadly pathogen. Rather than the presence/absence results of more traditional testing methods, the use of metatranscriptomics highlighted how primarily one SOS response gene was being transcribed, suggesting the bacteria may be dormant in the catfish. Additionally, COI sequencing of the vector catfish revealed they likely represent a cryptic species. Morphological assignment suggested the fish were widehead catfish Clarotes laticeps, which range across Africa, but the COI sequences from the Kenyan fish are distinctly different from C. laticeps sequenced in West Africa.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35974032
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17036-y
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-17036-y
pmc: PMC9380665
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

13875

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Andrew J Tighe (AJ)

Area 52 Research Group, School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute/University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland. andrew.tighe@ucdconnect.ie.
Fish Health Unit, Marine Institute, Oranmore, Co., Galway, Ireland. andrew.tighe@ucdconnect.ie.

Sean Grayson (S)

Area 52 Research Group, School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute/University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

John Byrne (J)

Area 52 Research Group, School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute/University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Sanni Hintikka (S)

Area 52 Research Group, School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute/University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Lisa Jessen (L)

School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Jake Dempsey (J)

Area 52 Research Group, School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute/University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Lauren Browne (L)

Area 52 Research Group, School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute/University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Mary Kelly-Quinn (M)

School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Bernerd Fulanda (B)

Department of Biological Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.

Neil M Ruane (NM)

Fisheries Ecosystems Advisory Services, Marine Institute, Oranmore, Co., Galway, H91 R673, Ireland.

Jens Carlsson (J)

Area 52 Research Group, School of Biology and Environmental Science/Earth Institute/University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

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