Inspiratory muscle training and functional capacity following coronary artery bypass grafting in high-risk patients: A pilot randomized and controlled trial.

breathing exercises myocardial revascularization postoperative complications

Journal

Journal of clinical and translational research
ISSN: 2424-810X
Titre abrégé: J Clin Transl Res
Pays: Singapore
ID NLM: 101667205

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 24 10 2021
revised: 04 02 2022
accepted: 01 05 2022
entrez: 17 8 2022
pubmed: 18 8 2022
medline: 18 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is associated with worsened functional capacity, pulmonary complications, and increased length of hospital stay. These negative effects are exacerbated in patients who are at high risk of post-operative (PO) pulmonary complications before CABG. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been shown to benefit CABG patients in their recovery process. However, in high-risk patients, there is little evidence to support the post-operative implementation of IMT for purposes of faster recovery. The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that IMT improves the functional capacity, pulmonary complications, and length of hospital stay in patients prone to pulmonary complications who had undergone CABG. This is a pilot clinical trial carried out with patients at high risk for pulmonary complications in the PO phase. In the pre-operative period, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), and 6-min walk test (6MWT) were determined and administered. On the first PO day, patients were divided into two groups: A control group (CG) that received routine intervention and an IMT group that, in addition to routine care, was subjected to an IMT protocol until hospital discharge. On the day of discharge, the patients were reassessed with respect to ventilatory muscle strength, functional capacity, PO complications, and length of stay. Twenty-nine patients were evaluated, 15 in the CG and 14 in the IMT group. No significant differences were observed in relation to MIP (difference between the mean of -7 cmH IMT does not minimize the loss of functional capacity, but it reduces pulmonary complications and the length of stay of patients undergoing CABG who are preoperatively at a high risk of pulmonary complications. The increase in ventilatory muscle strength, associated with IMT, can reduce PO pulmonary complications, resulting in shorter hospital stays, and improved quality of life.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is associated with worsened functional capacity, pulmonary complications, and increased length of hospital stay. These negative effects are exacerbated in patients who are at high risk of post-operative (PO) pulmonary complications before CABG. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been shown to benefit CABG patients in their recovery process. However, in high-risk patients, there is little evidence to support the post-operative implementation of IMT for purposes of faster recovery.
Aim UNASSIGNED
The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that IMT improves the functional capacity, pulmonary complications, and length of hospital stay in patients prone to pulmonary complications who had undergone CABG.
Methods UNASSIGNED
This is a pilot clinical trial carried out with patients at high risk for pulmonary complications in the PO phase. In the pre-operative period, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), and 6-min walk test (6MWT) were determined and administered. On the first PO day, patients were divided into two groups: A control group (CG) that received routine intervention and an IMT group that, in addition to routine care, was subjected to an IMT protocol until hospital discharge. On the day of discharge, the patients were reassessed with respect to ventilatory muscle strength, functional capacity, PO complications, and length of stay.
Results UNASSIGNED
Twenty-nine patients were evaluated, 15 in the CG and 14 in the IMT group. No significant differences were observed in relation to MIP (difference between the mean of -7 cmH
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
IMT does not minimize the loss of functional capacity, but it reduces pulmonary complications and the length of stay of patients undergoing CABG who are preoperatively at a high risk of pulmonary complications.
Relevance for Patients UNASSIGNED
The increase in ventilatory muscle strength, associated with IMT, can reduce PO pulmonary complications, resulting in shorter hospital stays, and improved quality of life.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35975188
pii: jctres.08.202204.001
pmc: PMC9373720

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

266-271

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

André Luiz Lisboa Cordeiro (ALL)

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculdade Nobre, Feira de Santana, Brazil.
Department of Medicine and Human Health, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, Brazil.

Bianca Silva Cavalcante De Carvalho (BSC)

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculdade Nobre, Feira de Santana, Brazil.

Eduarda Gomes Da Silva (EGD)

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculdade Nobre, Feira de Santana, Brazil.

Natália Da Silva Santos (NDS)

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculdade Nobre, Feira de Santana, Brazil.

Thiago Araújo de Melo (TA)

Department of Health, Unisba - Centro Universitário Social da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Department of Physiotherapy, Uniatenas - Faculdade Atenas, Salvador, Brazil.

André Raimundo França Guimarães (ARF)

Department of Medicine, Instituto Nobre de Cardiologia, Feira de Santana, Brazil.

Jefferson Petto (J)

Department of Medicine and Human Health, Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, Brazil.

Classifications MeSH