C5aR1 antagonism alters microglial polarization and mitigates disease progression in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.


Journal

Acta neuropathologica communications
ISSN: 2051-5960
Titre abrégé: Acta Neuropathol Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101610673

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 08 2022
Historique:
received: 09 06 2022
accepted: 29 07 2022
entrez: 17 8 2022
pubmed: 18 8 2022
medline: 20 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Multiple studies have recognized the involvement of the complement cascade during Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. However, the specific role of C5a-C5aR1 signaling in the progression of this neurodegenerative disease is still not clear. Furthermore, its potential as a therapeutic target to treat AD still remains to be elucidated. Canonically, generation of the anaphylatoxin C5a as the result of complement activation and interaction with its receptor C5aR1 triggers a potent inflammatory response. Previously, genetic ablation of C5aR1 in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease exerted a protective effect by preventing cognitive deficits. Here, using PMX205, a potent, specific C5aR1 antagonist, in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease we show a striking reduction in dystrophic neurites in parallel with the reduced amyloid load, rescue of the excessive pre-synaptic loss associated with AD cognitive impairment and the polarization of microglial gene expression towards a DAM-like phenotype that are consistent with the neuroprotective effects seen. These data support the beneficial effect of a pharmacological inhibition of C5aR1 as a promising therapeutic approach to treat Alzheimer's disease. Supportive of the safety of this treatment is the recent FDA-approval of another other C5a receptor 1 antagonist, Avacopan, as a treatment for autoimmune inflammatory diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35978440
doi: 10.1186/s40478-022-01416-6
pii: 10.1186/s40478-022-01416-6
pmc: PMC9386996
doi:

Substances chimiques

C5ar1 protein, mouse 0
Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

116

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : T32 AG000096
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P50 GM076516
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA062203
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG060148
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG061746
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Angela Gomez-Arboledas (A)

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Klebea Carvalho (K)

Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Gabriela Balderrama-Gutierrez (G)

Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Shu-Hui Chu (SH)

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Heidi Yahan Liang (HY)

Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Nicole D Schartz (ND)

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Purnika Selvan (P)

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Tiffany J Petrisko (TJ)

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Miranda A Pan (MA)

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Ali Mortazavi (A)

Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Andrea J Tenner (AJ)

Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. atenner@uci.edu.
Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. atenner@uci.edu.
Department of Pathology and Experimental Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. atenner@uci.edu.

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