Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome relapse following COVID-19 vaccination: a series of 25 cases.

COVID-19 idiopathic nephrotic syndrome minimal change disease relapse vaccination

Journal

Clinical kidney journal
ISSN: 2048-8505
Titre abrégé: Clin Kidney J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579321

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 24 01 2022
entrez: 18 8 2022
pubmed: 19 8 2022
medline: 19 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Several cases of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) relapse following the administration of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have recently been reported, raising questions about the potential relationship between the immune response to COVID-19 vaccination and INS pathogenesis. We performed a retrospective multicentre survey describing the clinical and biological characteristics of patients presenting a relapse of INS after COVID-19 vaccination, with an assessment of outcome under treatment. We identified 25 patients (16 men and 9 women) presenting a relapse within 1 month of a COVID-19 vaccine injection. The glomerular disease was of childhood onset in half of the patients and most patients (21/25) had received at least one immunosuppressive drug in addition to steroids for frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (NS). All patients were in a stable condition at the time of injection and 11 had no specific treatment. In five patients, the last relapse was reported >5 years before vaccine injection. The Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) vaccine was used in 80% of the patients. In 18 cases, INS relapse occurred after the first injection, a mean of 17.5 days after vaccination. A second injection was nevertheless administered in 14 of these patients. Five relapses occurred after administration of the second dose and two relapses after the administration of the third dose. All but one of the patients received steroids as first-line treatment, with an additional immunosuppressive agent in nine cases. During follow-up, complete remission was achieved in 21 patients, within 1 month in 17 cases. Only one patient had not achieved at least partial remission after 3 months of follow-up. This case series suggests that, in rare patients, COVID-19 vaccination may trigger INS relapse that is generally easy to control. These findings should encourage physicians to persuade their patients to complete the COVID-19 vaccination schedule.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Several cases of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) relapse following the administration of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have recently been reported, raising questions about the potential relationship between the immune response to COVID-19 vaccination and INS pathogenesis.
Methods UNASSIGNED
We performed a retrospective multicentre survey describing the clinical and biological characteristics of patients presenting a relapse of INS after COVID-19 vaccination, with an assessment of outcome under treatment.
Results UNASSIGNED
We identified 25 patients (16 men and 9 women) presenting a relapse within 1 month of a COVID-19 vaccine injection. The glomerular disease was of childhood onset in half of the patients and most patients (21/25) had received at least one immunosuppressive drug in addition to steroids for frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (NS). All patients were in a stable condition at the time of injection and 11 had no specific treatment. In five patients, the last relapse was reported >5 years before vaccine injection. The Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) vaccine was used in 80% of the patients. In 18 cases, INS relapse occurred after the first injection, a mean of 17.5 days after vaccination. A second injection was nevertheless administered in 14 of these patients. Five relapses occurred after administration of the second dose and two relapses after the administration of the third dose. All but one of the patients received steroids as first-line treatment, with an additional immunosuppressive agent in nine cases. During follow-up, complete remission was achieved in 21 patients, within 1 month in 17 cases. Only one patient had not achieved at least partial remission after 3 months of follow-up.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
This case series suggests that, in rare patients, COVID-19 vaccination may trigger INS relapse that is generally easy to control. These findings should encourage physicians to persuade their patients to complete the COVID-19 vaccination schedule.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35979142
doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfac134
pii: sfac134
pmc: PMC9129143
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1574-1582

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the ERA.

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Auteurs

Aurélie Hummel (A)

Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Centre de Référence Maladie Rare "Syndrome Néphrotique Idiopathique" (SNI), Paris, France.

Julie Oniszczuk (J)

AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Centre de Référence Maladie Rare SNI, Créteil, France.

Delphine Kervella (D)

Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalo Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France.

Marina Charbit (M)

AP-HP, Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence MARHEA, Centre de Référence SNI, Institut Imagine, Université de Paris, Paris, France.

Dominique Guerrot (D)

Department of Nephrology, Hemodialysis and Transplantation, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.

Angelo Testa (A)

Expansion Centre Hémodialyse de l'Ouest, Rezé, France.

Carole Philipponnet (C)

Service Nephrologie Dialyse et Transplantation Rénale CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Cécile Chauvet (C)

Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Saint Joseph Saint Luc, Lyon, France.

Thomas Guincestre (T)

Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier de Roubaix, Roubaix, France.

Karine Brochard (K)

Service de Néphrologie-Rhumatologie-Médecine Interne pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares du Sud-Ouest, Hôpital des Enfants, Toulouse, France.

Ariane Benezech (A)

Service de Néphrologie-Rhumatologie-Médecine Interne pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares du Sud-Ouest, Hôpital des Enfants, Toulouse, France.

Lucile Figueres (L)

Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalo Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France.

Xavier Belenfant (X)

Groupe Hospitalier Grand Paris Nord Est, Hôpital André Grégoire, Service de Néphrologie-Dialyse, Montreuil, France.

Andrea Guarnieri (A)

Nephrology Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.

Nathalie Demoulin (N)

Nephrology Division, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.

Elisa Benetti (E)

Pediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.

Marius Miglinas (M)

Nephrology Center, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Kathleen Dessaix (K)

Université de Montpellier, Service de Nephrologie, CHU Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.

Johann Morelle (J)

Nephrology Division, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.

Andrea Angeletti (A)

Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation, IRCCS Giannini Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genova, Italy.

Anne-Laure Sellier-Leclerc (AL)

Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares Néphrogones, Service de Néphrologie Rhumatologie et Dermatologie Pédiatriques, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Bron, France.

Bruno Ranchin (B)

Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares Néphrogones, Service de Néphrologie Rhumatologie et Dermatologie Pédiatriques, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Bron, France.

Guillaume Goussard (G)

Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France.

Laurent Hudier (L)

Service de Néphrologie, Centre Hospitalier Broussais, Saint Malo, France.

Justine Bacchetta (J)

Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares Néphrogones, Service de Néphrologie Rhumatologie et Dermatologie Pédiatriques, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Bron, France.

Aude Servais (A)

Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Centre de Référence Maladie Rare "Syndrome Néphrotique Idiopathique" (SNI), Paris, France.

Vincent Audard (V)

AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Service de Néphrologie et Transplantation, Centre de Référence Maladie Rare SNI, Créteil, France.

Classifications MeSH