Impact of Diagnostic Delay on Disease Course in Pediatric- versus Adult-Onset Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: Data from the Swiss IBD Cohort.

Colectomy Diagnostic delay Inflammatory bowel disease Natural history Ulcerative colitis

Journal

Inflammatory intestinal diseases
ISSN: 2296-9365
Titre abrégé: Inflamm Intest Dis
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101677990

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Historique:
received: 22 04 2021
accepted: 12 11 2021
entrez: 18 8 2022
pubmed: 19 8 2022
medline: 19 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Given the lack of data, we aimed to assess the impact of the length of diagnostic delay on the natural history of ulcerative colitis (UC) in pediatric (diagnosed <18 years) and adult patients (diagnosed ≥18 years). Data from the Swiss Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study were analyzed. Diagnostic delay was defined as the interval between the first appearance of UC-related symptoms until diagnosis. Logistic regression modeling evaluated the appearance of the following complications in the long term according to the length of diagnostic delay: colonic dysplasia, colorectal cancer, UC-related hospitalization, colectomy, and extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs). A total of 184 pediatric and 846 adult patients were included. The median diagnostic delay was 4 [IQR 2-7.5] months for the pediatric-onset group and 3 [IQR 2-10] months for the adult-onset group ( As colorectal cancer and EIMs are associated with considerable morbidity and costs, every effort should be made to reduce diagnostic delay in UC patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35979190
doi: 10.1159/000520995
pii: iid-0007-0087
pmc: PMC9294935
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

87-96

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 by The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Auteurs

Alain M Schoepfer (AM)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Vu Dang Chau Tran (VDC)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Jean-Benoit Rossel (JB)

Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Christiane Sokollik (C)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Johannes Spalinger (J)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital LUKS, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Ekaterina Safroneeva (E)

Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Thea von Graffenried (T)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Sébastien Godat (S)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Dieter Hahnloser (D)

Division of Visceral Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Stephan R Vavricka (SR)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Christian Braegger (C)

Nutrition Research Unit, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Andreas Nydegger (A)

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH