The Psychological Toll of Emotion Work in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Marital Dyads.

couples emotions gender marital relations same-sex marriage well-being

Journal

Journal of marriage and the family
ISSN: 0022-2445
Titre abrégé: J Marriage Fam
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375376

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2020
Historique:
entrez: 22 8 2022
pubmed: 1 8 2020
medline: 1 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study considers how the provision of daily emotion work may affect the psychological well-being of the emotion worker, and how this linkage may vary for men and women in same- and different-sex marriages. Emotion work-work intended to bolster a spouse's well-being by reading and managing the spouse's emotional needs-is common within marital relationships and often gendered, with women more aware of and concerned with emotion work than men. Yet, the psychological cost of performing emotion work is largely unexplored. This study relies on 10 days of daily experiences data from spouses in same- and different-sex marriages (n = 756 individuals). Mixed effects multilevel regression modeling is used to examine how the provision of emotion work is associated with the emotion workers' psychological well-being. Providing emotion work is inversely associated with emotion workers' psychological well-being, especially when provided for a spouse with elevated depressive symptoms. These estimated effects are generally similar for men and women but greater for those married to a man than for those married to a woman, whether in a same- or different-sex marriage. Emotion work appears to adversely affect the worker's own psychological well-being, especially when a spouse has elevated depressive symptoms and when one's spouse is a man. These results point to the importance of dyadic approaches and consideration of gendered relationship dynamics of same- as well as different-sex couples in studies of emotion work and other marital processes.

Sections du résumé

Objective UNASSIGNED
This study considers how the provision of daily emotion work may affect the psychological well-being of the emotion worker, and how this linkage may vary for men and women in same- and different-sex marriages.
Background UNASSIGNED
Emotion work-work intended to bolster a spouse's well-being by reading and managing the spouse's emotional needs-is common within marital relationships and often gendered, with women more aware of and concerned with emotion work than men. Yet, the psychological cost of performing emotion work is largely unexplored.
Method UNASSIGNED
This study relies on 10 days of daily experiences data from spouses in same- and different-sex marriages (n = 756 individuals). Mixed effects multilevel regression modeling is used to examine how the provision of emotion work is associated with the emotion workers' psychological well-being.
Results UNASSIGNED
Providing emotion work is inversely associated with emotion workers' psychological well-being, especially when provided for a spouse with elevated depressive symptoms. These estimated effects are generally similar for men and women but greater for those married to a man than for those married to a woman, whether in a same- or different-sex marriage.
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
Emotion work appears to adversely affect the worker's own psychological well-being, especially when a spouse has elevated depressive symptoms and when one's spouse is a man. These results point to the importance of dyadic approaches and consideration of gendered relationship dynamics of same- as well as different-sex couples in studies of emotion work and other marital processes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35992218
doi: 10.1111/jomf.12686
pmc: PMC9387901
mid: NIHMS1783135
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1141-1158

Subventions

Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : F32 AA025814
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD042849
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG044585
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : T32 HD007081
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Debra Umberson (D)

University of Texas at Austin.

Mieke Beth Thomeer (MB)

The University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Sara E Mernitz (SE)

University of Texas at Austin.

Classifications MeSH