A quantitative synthesis study on body mass index and associated factors among adult men and women in Switzerland.
Body mass index
Excess weight
Lifestyle factors
Obesity
Synthesis study
Journal
Journal of nutritional science
ISSN: 2048-6790
Titre abrégé: J Nutr Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101590587
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
23
03
2022
revised:
18
07
2022
accepted:
21
07
2022
entrez:
22
8
2022
pubmed:
23
8
2022
medline:
24
8
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Excess weight is caused by multiple factors and has increased sharply in Switzerland since the 1990s. Its consequences represent a major challenge for Switzerland, both in terms of health and the economy. Until now, there has been no cross-dataset overview study on excess weight in adults in Switzerland. Therefore, our aim was to conduct the first synthesis on excess weight in Switzerland. We included all existing nationwide Swiss studies (eight total), which included information on body mass index (BMI). Mixed multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the associations between different socio-demographic, lifestyle cofactors and the World Health Organization (WHO) categories for BMI. Along with lifestyle factors, socio-demographic factors were among the strongest determinants of BMI. In addition, self-rated health status was significantly lower for underweight, pre-obese and obese men and women than for normal weight persons. The present study is the first to synthesise all nationwide evidence on the importance of several socio-demographic and lifestyle factors as risk factors for excess weight. In particular, the highlighted importance of lifestyle factors for excess weight opens up the opportunity for further public health interventions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35992574
doi: 10.1017/jns.2022.66
pii: S2048679022000660
pmc: PMC9379928
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e65Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2022.
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