Academic Productivity of Young People With Allergic Rhinitis: A MASK-air Study.


Journal

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
ISSN: 2213-2201
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101597220

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2022
Historique:
received: 08 04 2022
revised: 27 07 2022
accepted: 03 08 2022
pubmed: 24 8 2022
medline: 15 11 2022
entrez: 23 8 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Several studies have suggested an impact of allergic rhinitis on academic productivity. However, large studies with real-world data (RWD) are not available. To use RWD to assess the impact of allergic rhinitis on academic performance (measured through a visual analog scale [VAS] education and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire plus Classroom Impairment Questions: Allergy Specific [WPAI+CIQ:AS] questionnaire), and to identify factors associated with the impact of allergic rhinitis on academic performance. We assessed data from the MASK-air mHealth app of users aged 13 to 29 years with allergic rhinitis. We assessed the correlation between variables measuring the impact of allergies on academic performance (VAS education, WPAI+CIQ:AS impact of allergy symptoms on academic performance, and WPAI+CIQ:AS percentage of education hours lost due to allergies) and other variables. In addition, we identified factors associated with the impact of allergic symptoms on academic productivity through multivariable mixed models. A total of 13,454 days (from 1970 patients) were studied. VAS education was strongly correlated with the WPAI+CIQ:AS impact of allergy symptoms on academic productivity (Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.71 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.58; 0.80]), VAS global allergy symptoms (0.70 [95% CI = 0.68; 0.71]), and VAS nose (0.66 [95% CI = 0.65; 0.68]). In multivariable regression models, immunotherapy showed a strong negative association with VAS education (regression coefficient = -2.32 [95% CI = -4.04; -0.59]). Poor rhinitis control, measured by the combined symptom-medication score, was associated with worse VAS education (regression coefficient = 0.88 [95% CI = 0.88; 0.92]), higher impact on academic productivity (regression coefficient = 0.69 [95% CI = 0.49; 0.90]), and higher percentage of missed education hours due to allergy (regression coefficient = 0.44 [95% CI = 0.25; 0.63]). Allergy symptoms and worse rhinitis control are associated with worse academic productivity, whereas immunotherapy is associated with higher productivity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Several studies have suggested an impact of allergic rhinitis on academic productivity. However, large studies with real-world data (RWD) are not available.
OBJECTIVE
To use RWD to assess the impact of allergic rhinitis on academic performance (measured through a visual analog scale [VAS] education and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire plus Classroom Impairment Questions: Allergy Specific [WPAI+CIQ:AS] questionnaire), and to identify factors associated with the impact of allergic rhinitis on academic performance.
METHODS
We assessed data from the MASK-air mHealth app of users aged 13 to 29 years with allergic rhinitis. We assessed the correlation between variables measuring the impact of allergies on academic performance (VAS education, WPAI+CIQ:AS impact of allergy symptoms on academic performance, and WPAI+CIQ:AS percentage of education hours lost due to allergies) and other variables. In addition, we identified factors associated with the impact of allergic symptoms on academic productivity through multivariable mixed models.
RESULTS
A total of 13,454 days (from 1970 patients) were studied. VAS education was strongly correlated with the WPAI+CIQ:AS impact of allergy symptoms on academic productivity (Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.71 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.58; 0.80]), VAS global allergy symptoms (0.70 [95% CI = 0.68; 0.71]), and VAS nose (0.66 [95% CI = 0.65; 0.68]). In multivariable regression models, immunotherapy showed a strong negative association with VAS education (regression coefficient = -2.32 [95% CI = -4.04; -0.59]). Poor rhinitis control, measured by the combined symptom-medication score, was associated with worse VAS education (regression coefficient = 0.88 [95% CI = 0.88; 0.92]), higher impact on academic productivity (regression coefficient = 0.69 [95% CI = 0.49; 0.90]), and higher percentage of missed education hours due to allergy (regression coefficient = 0.44 [95% CI = 0.25; 0.63]).
CONCLUSION
Allergy symptoms and worse rhinitis control are associated with worse academic productivity, whereas immunotherapy is associated with higher productivity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35998876
pii: S2213-2198(22)00820-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.08.015
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3008-3017.e4

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Rafael José Vieira (RJ)

MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS-Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; RISE-Health Research Network, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Nhân Pham-Thi (N)

Ecole Polytechnique Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées), Bretigny, France.

Josep M Anto (JM)

ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.

Wienczyslawa Czarlewski (W)

Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.

Ana Sá-Sousa (A)

MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS-Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; RISE-Health Research Network, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Rita Amaral (R)

MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS-Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; RISE-Health Research Network, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Anna Bedbrook (A)

ARIA, Montpellier, France.

Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich (S)

Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, the University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Luisa Brussino (L)

Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.

G Walter Canonica (GW)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy; Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.

Lorenzo Cecchi (L)

SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.

Alvaro A Cruz (AA)

Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Wytske J Fokkens (WJ)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Bilun Gemicioglu (B)

Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Tari Haahtela (T)

Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Juan Carlos Ivancevich (JC)

Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Ludger Klimek (L)

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Piotr Kuna (P)

Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Violeta Kvedariene (V)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Désirée Larenas-Linnemann (D)

Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.

Mario Morais-Almeida (M)

Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.

Joaquim Mullol (J)

Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Marek Niedoszytko (M)

Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.

Yoshitaka Okamoto (Y)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.

Nikolaos G Papadopoulos (NG)

Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Vincenzo Patella (V)

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Agency of Health ASL Salerno, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy.

Oliver Pfaar (O)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Frederico S Regateiro (FS)

Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

Sietze Reitsma (S)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Philip W Rouadi (PW)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; ENT Department, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait.

Boleslaw Samolinski (B)

Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Aziz Sheikh (A)

Usher Institute, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Luis Taborda-Barata (L)

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal; Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal.

Sanna Toppila-Salmi (S)

Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Joaquin Sastre (J)

Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, CIBERES, Faculty of Medicine, Autonoma University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Ioanna Tsiligianni (I)

Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece; International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Arunas Valiulis (A)

Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Maria Teresa Ventura (MT)

Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.

Susan Waserman (S)

Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Arzu Yorgancioglu (A)

Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

Mihaela Zidarn (M)

University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnick, Slovenia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Torsten Zuberbier (T)

Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany.

João A Fonseca (JA)

MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS-Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; RISE-Health Research Network, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Jean Bousquet (J)

Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany; University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: jean.bousquet@orange.fr.

Bernardo Sousa-Pinto (B)

MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS-Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; RISE-Health Research Network, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

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