Care-resistant behaviour during oral examination in Dutch nursing home residents with dementia.


Journal

Gerodontology
ISSN: 1741-2358
Titre abrégé: Gerodontology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8215850

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
accepted: 20 07 2022
medline: 15 8 2023
pubmed: 25 8 2022
entrez: 24 8 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess the occurrence and associations of verbal and non-verbal care-resistant behaviour (CRB) during oral examination by a dental hygienist in nursing home residents with dementia. CRB is a barrier to providing professional oral care and daily oral hygiene care. Understanding the predictors of CRB might help care professionals in learning to anticipate this behaviour. In this multicentre cross-sectional study signs of verbal and non-verbal CRB were reported during the oral examination. Data collection occurred in the psychogeriatrics wards of 14 different nursing homes in the Netherlands (N = 367). A total of 367 residents were included. CRB was evident in 82 residents (22.3%), of whom 45 (55%) showed verbal and 37 (45%) non-verbal CRB. Associated with CRB were age >85 years, duration of residential stay longer than 2 years, and having Korsakov dementia. Other factors associated with CRB were duration of residential stay (categories ">2 and ≤4 years" or ">4 years") and having a natural dentition (P = .043-.005, OR = 1.20-1.33, 95% CI = 1.00-8.48). Significant associations for verbal and non-verbal CRB were age between 76 and 85 years, vascular dementia and Korsakov dementia (P = .031-.006, OR = .020-1.49, 95% CI = 0.43-2.15). The occurrence of CRB was 22.3% and was associated with older age and longer duration of residential stay, Vascular and Korsakov dementia and natural dentition.

Sections du résumé

OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To assess the occurrence and associations of verbal and non-verbal care-resistant behaviour (CRB) during oral examination by a dental hygienist in nursing home residents with dementia.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
CRB is a barrier to providing professional oral care and daily oral hygiene care. Understanding the predictors of CRB might help care professionals in learning to anticipate this behaviour.
METHODS METHODS
In this multicentre cross-sectional study signs of verbal and non-verbal CRB were reported during the oral examination. Data collection occurred in the psychogeriatrics wards of 14 different nursing homes in the Netherlands (N = 367).
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 367 residents were included. CRB was evident in 82 residents (22.3%), of whom 45 (55%) showed verbal and 37 (45%) non-verbal CRB. Associated with CRB were age >85 years, duration of residential stay longer than 2 years, and having Korsakov dementia. Other factors associated with CRB were duration of residential stay (categories ">2 and ≤4 years" or ">4 years") and having a natural dentition (P = .043-.005, OR = 1.20-1.33, 95% CI = 1.00-8.48). Significant associations for verbal and non-verbal CRB were age between 76 and 85 years, vascular dementia and Korsakov dementia (P = .031-.006, OR = .020-1.49, 95% CI = 0.43-2.15).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The occurrence of CRB was 22.3% and was associated with older age and longer duration of residential stay, Vascular and Korsakov dementia and natural dentition.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36000466
doi: 10.1111/ger.12654
doi:

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

299-307

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Gerodontology Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Malou S Willems (MS)

Education of Dental Hygiene, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Vanessa R Y Hollaar (VRY)

Education of Dental Hygiene, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Flemish-Netherlands Geriatric Oral Research Group, BENECOMO, Ghent, Belgium.
Flemish-Netherlands Geriatric Oral Research Group, BENECOMO, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Claar D van der Maarel-Wierink (CD)

Flemish-Netherlands Geriatric Oral Research Group, BENECOMO, Ghent, Belgium.
Flemish-Netherlands Geriatric Oral Research Group, BENECOMO, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Gert-Jan van der Putten (GJ)

Flemish-Netherlands Geriatric Oral Research Group, BENECOMO, Ghent, Belgium.
Flemish-Netherlands Geriatric Oral Research Group, BENECOMO, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Department of Oral Function, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Medical Department, Orpea Dagelijks Leven, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands.

Ton Satink (T)

Research Group Neurorehabilitation, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
European Master of Science in Occupational Therapy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

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