Good Long-Term Prognosis of Lupus Nephritis in the High-Income Afro-Caribbean Population of Martinique with Free Access to Healthcare.

Afro-Caribbean end-stage renal disease long-term prognosis lupus nephritis mortality systemic lupus

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 28 03 2022
revised: 12 05 2022
accepted: 18 05 2022
entrez: 26 8 2022
pubmed: 27 8 2022
medline: 27 8 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Lupus nephritis (LN) has been described as having worse survival and renal outcomes in African-descent patients than Caucasians. We aimed to provide long-term population-based data in an Afro-descendant cohort of LN with high income and easy and free access to specialized healthcare. We performed a retrospective population-based analysis using data from 2002-2015 of 1140 renal biopsies at the University Hospital of Martinique (French West Indies). All systemic lupus erythematosus patients with a diagnosis of LN followed for at least 12 months in Martinique or who died during this period were included. A total of 89 patients were included, of whom 68 (76.4%) had proliferative (class III or IV), 17 (19.1%) had membranous (class V), and 4 (4.5%) had class I or II lupus nephritis according to the ISN/RPS classification. At a mean follow-up of 118.3 months, 51.7% of patients were still in remission. The rates of end-stage renal disease were 13.5%, 19.1%, and 21.3% at 10, 15, and 20 years of follow-up, respectively, and mortality rates were 4.5%, 5.6%, and 7.9% at 10, 15, and 20 years of follow-up, respectively. The good survival of our Afro-descendant LN patients, similar to that observed in Caucasians, shades the burden of ethnicity but rather emphasizes and reinforces the importance of optimizing all modifiable factors associated with poor outcome, especially socioeconomics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36013099
pii: jcm11164860
doi: 10.3390/jcm11164860
pmc: PMC9410092
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Benoit Suzon (B)

Department of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Fabienne Louis-Sidney (F)

Department of Rheumatology, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Cédric Aglaé (C)

Department of Nephrology, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Kim Henry (K)

Department of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Cécile Bagoée (C)

Department of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Sophie Wolff (S)

Department of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Florence Moinet (F)

Department of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Violaine Emal-Aglaé (V)

Department of Nephrology, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Katlyne Polomat (K)

Department of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Michel DeBandt (M)

Department of Rheumatology, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Christophe Deligny (C)

Department of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Aymeric Couturier (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Martinique University Hospital, CEDEX CS, 90632 Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.

Classifications MeSH