Trends in osteoporosis prevalence over a 10-year period in Japan: the ROAD study 2005-2015.
Osteoporosis
Population-based cohort study
Prevalence
ROAD study
Secular trend
Journal
Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
ISSN: 1435-5604
Titre abrégé: J Bone Miner Metab
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9436705
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
18
05
2021
accepted:
10
06
2022
pubmed:
30
8
2022
medline:
14
9
2022
entrez:
29
8
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aimed to clarify the trends in the prevalence of osteoporosis among general inhabitants using population-based cohort data of the baseline and the survey 10 years later. The baseline survey of the Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study was conducted in 2005-2007; 1690 participants (596 men, 1094 women, mean age 65.2 years) completed all examinations of osteoporosis, including a questionnaire of medical information in the present/past and bone mineral density measurement using dual-energy absorptiometry. The fourth survey was performed in 2015-2016; 1906 individuals (637 men, 1269 women, 65.0 years) completed assessments identical to those at the baseline survey. Osteoporosis was defined using the World Health Organization criteria. The prevalence of lumbar spine (L2-L4) osteoporosis at the baseline survey was 13.6% (men, 3.4%; women, 19.2%) and that at the fourth survey was 9.7% (men, 1.4%; women, 13.9%), which decreased significantly (p < 0.01), while that of the femoral neck was not significantly different between the baseline and fourth surveys. Regarding the prevalence of osteoporosis of L2-L4 or the femoral neck, the prevalence of osteoporosis in women aged ≥ 70 was 38.8% at the fourth survey and 48.9% at the baseline study; thus, the prevalence at the fourth survey was significantly lower than that at the baseline survey (p < 0.01). In the population-based survey with a 10-year interval, the prevalence of osteoporosis at lumbar spine tended to decrease significantly. This preferable change in osteoporosis could contribute to the decrease in the occurrence of osteoporotic fracture in the future.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36038673
doi: 10.1007/s00774-022-01352-4
pii: 10.1007/s00774-022-01352-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
829-838Subventions
Organisme : Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
ID : H25-Choujyu-007
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : B19H03895
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : B26293139
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : B23390172
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : B20390182
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : 17dk0110028h0001
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Japanese Society Bone and Mineral Research.
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