Feasibility and safety of extended pleurectomy/decortication for malignant pleural mesothelioma. A single group experience.


Journal

Thoracic cancer
ISSN: 1759-7714
Titre abrégé: Thorac Cancer
Pays: Singapore
ID NLM: 101531441

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2022
Historique:
revised: 10 08 2022
received: 22 06 2022
accepted: 11 08 2022
pubmed: 3 9 2022
medline: 5 10 2022
entrez: 2 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Surgery is part of a multimodal therapeutic approach to malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) although its real beneficial effect is still controversial. The optimal precise sequence of treatments within the trimodality is unclear, and should be decided upon a multidisciplinary consensus for each individual patient. Here, we analyzed the perioperative data of 19 MPM patients who underwent extended pleurectomy/decortication (EPD) with curative intent. The mean age at diagnosis was 67 years; 11 males and eight females. Ten patients were diagnosed with MPM via medical thoracoscopy (MT), and nine via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). The vast majority of cases harbored epitheliod forms. We compared neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) followed by surgery (11 cases) versus surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT, 8 cases) within a 3-year period. All patients had extended pleurectomy/decortication and none had an extended pneumonectomy. Analysis of survival curves suggested that the short-term outcomes are better with upfront EDP followed by ACT if compared to EDP preceded by NCT. Although limited, the data highlighted the safety and feasibility of EPD, with manageable postoperative complications and no major burden for the patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36052736
doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14627
pmc: PMC9527178
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2792-2798

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Thoracic Cancer published by China Lung Oncology Group and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

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Auteurs

Francesco Falanga (F)

Department. of Intensive Medicine, Unit of Cardiothoracic Surgery, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Pietro Rinaldi (P)

Department. of Intensive Medicine, Unit of Cardiothoracic Surgery, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Cristiano Primiceri (C)

Department. of Intensive Medicine, Unit of Cardiothoracic Surgery, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Chandra Bortolotto (C)

Department of Clinical-Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences, University of Pavia Medical School, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Intensive Medicine, Unit of Radiology, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Olga Oneta (O)

Department of Medical Sciences and Infective Diseases, Unit of Radiation Therapy, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Francesco Agustoni (F)

Department of Intensive Medicine, Unit of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Patrizia Morbini (P)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia Medical School, Pavia, Italy.
Unit of Pathology, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Laura Saracino (L)

Department of Medical Sciences and Infective Diseases, Unit of Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Dimitrios Eleftheriou (D)

Department of Internal Medicine, ASST, Pavia, Italy.

Federico Sottotetti (F)

Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS ICS Maugeri, Pavia, Italy.

Giulia Maria Stella (GM)

Department of Medical Sciences and Infective Diseases, Unit of Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia Medical School, Pavia, Italy.

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