IRES-mediated Wnt2 translation in apoptotic neurons triggers astrocyte dedifferentiation.


Journal

NPJ Regenerative medicine
ISSN: 2057-3995
Titre abrégé: NPJ Regen Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101699846

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 29 08 2021
accepted: 08 08 2022
entrez: 2 9 2022
pubmed: 3 9 2022
medline: 3 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Reactive astrogliosis usually bears some properties of neural progenitors. How injury triggers astrocyte dedifferentiation remains largely unclear. Here, we report that ischemia induces rapid up-regulation of Wnt2 protein in apoptotic neurons and activation of canonical Wnt signaling in reactive astrocytes in mice, primates and human. Local delivery of Wnt2 shRNA abolished the dedifferentiation of astrocytes while over-expressing Wnt2 promoted progenitor marker expression and neurogenesis. Both the activation of Wnt signaling and dedifferentiation of astrocytes was compromised in ischemic caspase-3

Identifiants

pubmed: 36056026
doi: 10.1038/s41536-022-00248-1
pii: 10.1038/s41536-022-00248-1
pmc: PMC9440034
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

42

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
ID : 82171346,31970907

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Hong Fan (H)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China.

Jialei Yang (J)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, No.119 Southwest of the Fourth Ring Road, 100070, Beijing, China.

Kun Zhang (K)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Junling Xing (J)

Department of Radiation Biology, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Baolin Guo (B)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Honghui Mao (H)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Wenting Wang (W)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Yingzhou Hu (Y)

Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.

Wei Lin (W)

Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Ying Huang (Y)

State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institute of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Jian Ding (J)

Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xian Ning Xi Road, Xi'an, China.

Caiyong Yu (C)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Fanfan Fu (F)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Li Sun (L)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Jing Wu (J)

Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China.

Youyi Zhao (Y)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.

Wenbin Deng (W)

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University and Jiangxi Deshang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Zhangshu, 336000, China.

Chengji Zhou (C)

Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine of Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California at Davis, School of Medicine, 2425 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.

Mengsheng Qiu (M)

Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Regeneration of Zhejiang Province, College of Life Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310029, China.

Shengxi Wu (S)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. shengxi@fmmu.edu.cn.

Yu-Qiang Ding (YQ)

State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institute of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. dingyuqiang@vip.163.com.

Yazhou Wang (Y)

Department of Neurobiology and Institute of Neurosciences, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 Chang Le Xi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. yazhouw@fmmu.edu.cn.

Classifications MeSH