Self-Reported Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Among Women Engaged in Commercial Sex Work in Southern Uganda.


Journal

AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2023
Historique:
accepted: 23 08 2022
pubmed: 7 9 2022
medline: 25 2 2023
entrez: 6 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We examined the correlates of self-reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among women engaged in commercial sex work (WESW) in Uganda. We used baseline data from a longitudinal study, which recruited 542 WESW in Southern Uganda. We used nested regression models to determine the individual and family, and economic level correlates of self-reported adherence. Study findings show that older age (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.013, 1.139), secondary education (OR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.306, 3.084), large household size (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.020, 1.136), high family cohesion (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.052, 1.065), and high financial self-efficacy (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.006, 1.130) were associated with good self-reported adherence to ART. Married women (OR=-0.39, 95% CI = 0.197, 0.774), depression (OR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.744, 0.969), alcohol use (OR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.548, 0.954), ever been arrested (OR = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.341, 0.997), and high household assets ownership (OR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.313, 0.724) were associated with poor self-reported adherence to ART. Findings suggest a need to adopt a multi-level approach to address gaps in ART adherence among WESW.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36066764
doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03837-9
pii: 10.1007/s10461-022-03837-9
pmc: PMC9974600
mid: NIHMS1835648
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1004-1012

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH116768
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R25 MH118935
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01MH116768
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01MH116768
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Joshua Kiyingi (J)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis Brown School, 1 Brookings Drive, 63130, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Proscovia Nabunya (P)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis Brown School, 1 Brookings Drive, 63130, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Samuel Kizito (S)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis Brown School, 1 Brookings Drive, 63130, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Josephine Nabayinda (J)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis Brown School, 1 Brookings Drive, 63130, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Edward Nsubuga (E)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Masaka, Uganda.

Ozge Sensoy Bahar (OS)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis Brown School, 1 Brookings Drive, 63130, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Larissa Jennings Mayo-Wilson (L)

University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, 170 Rosenau Hall, 27599, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Flavia Namuwonge (F)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Masaka, Uganda.

Jennifer Nattabi (J)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis Brown School, 1 Brookings Drive, 63130, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Natasja Magorokosho (N)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis Brown School, 1 Brookings Drive, 63130, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Yesim Tozan (Y)

New York University College of Global Public Health, 14 East 4th street, 3rd floor, 10003, New York, NY, USA.

Susan S Witte (SS)

Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, 10027, New York, NY, USA.

Fred M Ssewamala (FM)

International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis Brown School, 1 Brookings Drive, 63130, St. Louis, MO, USA. fms1@wustl.edu.

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