Changes in limiting factors for forager population dynamics in Europe across the last glacial-interglacial transition.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 09 2022
Historique:
received: 15 12 2021
accepted: 16 08 2022
entrez: 6 9 2022
pubmed: 7 9 2022
medline: 9 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Population dynamics set the framework for human genetic and cultural evolution. For foragers, demographic and environmental changes correlate strongly, although the causal relations between different environmental variables and human responses through time and space likely varied. Building on the notion of limiting factors, namely that at any one time, the scarcest resource caps population size, we present a statistical approach to identify the dominant climatic constraints for hunter-gatherer population densities and then hindcast their changing dynamics in Europe for the period between 21,000 to 8000 years ago. Limiting factors shifted from temperature-related variables (effective temperature) during the Pleistocene to a regional mosaic of limiting factors in the Holocene dominated by temperature seasonality and annual precipitation. This spatiotemporal variation suggests that hunter-gatherers needed to overcome very different adaptive challenges in different parts of Europe and that these challenges varied over time. The signatures of these changing adaptations may be visible archaeologically. In addition, the spatial disaggregation of limiting factors from the Pleistocene to the Holocene coincided with and may partly explain the diversification of the cultural geography at this time.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36068206
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32750-x
pii: 10.1038/s41467-022-32750-x
pmc: PMC9448755
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5140

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alejandro Ordonez (A)

Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. alejandro.ordonez@bio.au.dk.
Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. alejandro.ordonez@bio.au.dk.
Center for Sustainable Landscapes under Global Change, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. alejandro.ordonez@bio.au.dk.

Felix Riede (F)

Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

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