Uniportal thoracoscopic pulmonary segmentectomy provides good perioperative results and early postoperative recovery.

Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (U-VATS) complex segmentectomy segmentectomy

Journal

Journal of thoracic disease
ISSN: 2072-1439
Titre abrégé: J Thorac Dis
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101533916

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 21 04 2022
accepted: 17 06 2022
entrez: 8 9 2022
pubmed: 9 9 2022
medline: 9 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Although video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) segmentectomy has become widespread, the advantage of uniportal VATS (U-VATS) segmentectomy over multiportal VATS (M-VATS) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to verify the safety and usefulness of U-VATS segmentectomy compared with conventional hybrid/multiportal segmentectomy. Here, we retrospectively reviewed the data from anatomical pulmonary segmentectomy cases in a single institution from March 2010 to March 2021. Patients were divided into the U-VATS and hybrid/multiportal VATS (H/M-VATS) groups. Perioperative results were compared between the groups after matching for patient background characteristics. In addition, cases of complex segmentectomy were selected from each group and compared in terms of perioperative results. A total of 180 patients underwent pulmonary segmentectomy during the study period at this institution, comprising 57 cases in the U-VATS group and 123 cases in the H/M-VATS group. After matching for age, sex, disease, tumor location, and type of segmentectomy, no significant differences between the groups were seen in blood loss, major intraoperative bleeding, rate of conversion to thoracotomy, postoperative complications, or re-hospitalization within 30 days after discharge. Operation time (141±46 U-VATS segmentectomy appears as safe and feasible as H/M-VATS segmentectomy. An experienced surgeon can make a smooth transition to U-VATS.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Although video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) segmentectomy has become widespread, the advantage of uniportal VATS (U-VATS) segmentectomy over multiportal VATS (M-VATS) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to verify the safety and usefulness of U-VATS segmentectomy compared with conventional hybrid/multiportal segmentectomy.
Methods UNASSIGNED
Here, we retrospectively reviewed the data from anatomical pulmonary segmentectomy cases in a single institution from March 2010 to March 2021. Patients were divided into the U-VATS and hybrid/multiportal VATS (H/M-VATS) groups. Perioperative results were compared between the groups after matching for patient background characteristics. In addition, cases of complex segmentectomy were selected from each group and compared in terms of perioperative results.
Results UNASSIGNED
A total of 180 patients underwent pulmonary segmentectomy during the study period at this institution, comprising 57 cases in the U-VATS group and 123 cases in the H/M-VATS group. After matching for age, sex, disease, tumor location, and type of segmentectomy, no significant differences between the groups were seen in blood loss, major intraoperative bleeding, rate of conversion to thoracotomy, postoperative complications, or re-hospitalization within 30 days after discharge. Operation time (141±46
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
U-VATS segmentectomy appears as safe and feasible as H/M-VATS segmentectomy. An experienced surgeon can make a smooth transition to U-VATS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36071752
doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-555
pii: jtd-14-08-2908
pmc: PMC9442541
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2908-2916

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

2022 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://jtd.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/jtd-22-555/coif). HI serves as an unpaid editorial board member of Journal of Thoracic Disease from August 2020 to July 2022. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Kazuki Numajiri (K)

Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi City, Japan.

Natsumi Matsuura (N)

Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi City, Japan.

Hitoshi Igai (H)

Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi City, Japan.

Fumi Ohsawa (F)

Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi City, Japan.

Mitsuhiro Kamiyoshihara (M)

Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi City, Japan.

Classifications MeSH