Multiplexed, single-molecule, epigenetic analysis of plasma-isolated nucleosomes for cancer diagnostics.


Journal

Nature biotechnology
ISSN: 1546-1696
Titre abrégé: Nat Biotechnol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9604648

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2023
Historique:
received: 28 10 2021
accepted: 25 07 2022
pubmed: 9 9 2022
medline: 18 2 2023
entrez: 8 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The analysis of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma provides information on pathological processes in the body. Blood cfDNA is in the form of nucleosomes, which maintain their tissue- and cancer-specific epigenetic state. We developed a single-molecule multiparametric assay to comprehensively profile the epigenetics of plasma-isolated nucleosomes (EPINUC), DNA methylation and cancer-specific protein biomarkers. Our system allows for high-resolution detection of six active and repressive histone modifications and their ratios and combinatorial patterns on millions of individual nucleosomes by single-molecule imaging. In addition, our system provides sensitive and quantitative data on plasma proteins, including detection of non-secreted tumor-specific proteins, such as mutant p53. EPINUC analysis of a cohort of 63 colorectal cancer, 10 pancreatic cancer and 33 healthy plasma samples detected cancer with high accuracy and sensitivity, even at early stages. Finally, combining EPINUC with direct single-molecule DNA sequencing revealed the tissue of origin of colorectal, pancreatic, lung and breast tumors. EPINUC provides multilayered information of potential clinical relevance from limited (<1 ml) liquid biopsy material.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36076083
doi: 10.1038/s41587-022-01447-3
pii: 10.1038/s41587-022-01447-3
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Cell-Free Nucleic Acids 0
Neoplasm Proteins 0
Nucleosomes 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

212-221

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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Auteurs

Vadim Fedyuk (V)

Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Nir Erez (N)

Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Noa Furth (N)

Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Olga Beresh (O)

Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Ekaterina Andreishcheva (E)

SeqLL Inc., Woburn, MA, USA.

Abhijeet Shinde (A)

SeqLL Inc., Woburn, MA, USA.

Daniel Jones (D)

SeqLL Inc., Woburn, MA, USA.

Barak Bar Zakai (BB)

Department of Surgery A, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.

Yael Mavor (Y)

Department of Surgery A, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.

Tamar Peretz (T)

Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Ayala Hubert (A)

Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Jonathan E Cohen (JE)

Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Azzam Salah (A)

Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Mark Temper (M)

Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Albert Grinshpun (A)

Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Myriam Maoz (M)

Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Aviad Zick (A)

Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Guy Ron (G)

Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Efrat Shema (E)

Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. efrat.shema@weizmann.ac.il.

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