Updated Neoadjuvant Treatment Landscape for Early Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Immunotherapy, Potential Predictive Biomarkers, and Novel Agents.

PARP-inhibitors immune checkpoint inhibitors neoadjuvant chemotherapy platinum agents predictive biomarkers target therapies triple-negative breast cancer

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 05 07 2022
revised: 09 08 2022
accepted: 16 08 2022
entrez: 9 9 2022
pubmed: 10 9 2022
medline: 10 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by the absence of hormone receptor and HER2 expression, and therefore a lack of therapeutic targets. Anthracyclines and taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy have historically been the cornerstone of treatment of early TNBC. However, genomic and transcriptomic analyses have suggested that TNBCs include various subtypes, characterized by peculiar genomic drivers and potential therapeutic targets. Therefore, several efforts have been made to expand the therapeutic landscape of early TNBC, leading to the introduction of platinum and immunomodulatory agents into the neoadjuvant setting. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the currently available evidence regarding platinum agents and immune-checkpoint-inhibitors for the neoadjuvant treatment of TNBC, as well as the novel target therapies that are currently being evaluated in this setting. Taking into account the economic issues and the side effects of the expanding therapeutic options, we focus on the potential efficacy biomarkers of the emerging therapies, in order to select the best therapeutic strategy for each specific patient.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36077601
pii: cancers14174064
doi: 10.3390/cancers14174064
pmc: PMC9454536
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Giovanna Garufi (G)

Oncologia Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Oncologia Medica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Luisa Carbognin (L)

Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Francesco Schettini (F)

Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Elia Seguí (E)

Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Alba Di Leone (A)

Breast Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Antonio Franco (A)

Breast Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Ida Paris (I)

Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Giovanni Scambia (G)

Oncologia Medica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Giampaolo Tortora (G)

Oncologia Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Oncologia Medica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Alessandra Fabi (A)

Unit of Precision Medicine in Senology, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Scientific Directorate, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Classifications MeSH