Safety Culture and the Positive Association of Being a Primary Care Training Practice during COVID-19: The Results of the Multi-Country European PRICOV-19 Study.

COVID-19 PRICOV-19 general practice infectious disease medical education multi-country patient safety primary health care quality of care safety culture vocational training

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 08 2022
Historique:
received: 01 06 2022
revised: 09 08 2022
accepted: 13 08 2022
entrez: 9 9 2022
pubmed: 10 9 2022
medline: 14 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The day-to-day work of primary care (PC) was substantially changed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Teaching practices needed to adapt both clinical work and teaching in a way that enabled the teaching process to continue, while maintaining safe and high-quality care. Our study aims to investigate the effect of being a training practice on a number of different outcomes related to the safety culture of PC practices. PRICOV-19 is a multi-country cross-sectional study that researches how PC practices were organized in 38 countries during the pandemic. Data was collected from November 2020 to December 2021. We categorized practices into training and non-training and selected outcomes relating to safety culture: safe practice management, community outreach, professional well-being and adherence to protocols. Mixed-effects regression models were built to analyze the effect of being a training practice for each of the outcomes, while controlling for relevant confounders. Of the participating practices, 2886 (56%) were non-training practices and 2272 (44%) were training practices. Being a training practice was significantly associated with a lower risk for adverse mental health events (OR: 0.83; CI: 0.70-0.99), a higher number of safety measures related to patient flow (Beta: 0.17; CI: 0.07-0.28), a higher number of safety incidents reported (RR: 1.12; CI: 1.06-1.19) and more protected time for meetings (Beta: 0.08; CI: 0.01-0.15). No significant associations were found for outreach initiatives, availability of triage information, use of a phone protocol or infection prevention measures and equipment availability. Training practices were found to have a stronger safety culture than non-training practices. These results have important policy implications, since involving more PC practices in education may be an effective way to improve quality and safety in general practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36078230
pii: ijerph191710515
doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710515
pmc: PMC9518383
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Bianca Silva (B)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Zlata Ožvačić Adžić (Z)

Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Health Centre Zagreb-Centar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Pierre Vanden Bussche (P)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Esther Van Poel (E)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Bohumil Seifert (B)

Institute of General Practice, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, CZ-121 08 Prague, Czech Republic.

Cindy Heaster (C)

Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Riga Stradiņš University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.

Claire Collins (C)

Research Centre, Irish College of General Practitioners, D02 XR68 Dublin, Ireland.

Canan Tuz Yilmaz (C)

Family Medicine Department, Bursa Uludag University, 16130 Bursa, Turkey.

Felicity Knights (F)

Population Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK.

Maria de la Cruz Gomez Pellin (M)

Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Maria Pilar Astier Peña (MP)

Primary Health Centre Universitas, Aragon Health Services, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Medical School, Universidad de Zaragoza, GIBA-ISS-Aragón, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.

Neophytos Stylianou (N)

RTD Talos, 2404 Nicosia, Cyprus.
International Institute for Compassionate Care, 2415 Nicosia, Cyprus.

Raquel Gomez Bravo (R)

CHNP, Rehaklinik, L-9002 Ettelbruck, Luxembourg.
Research Group Self-Regulation and Health, Institute for Health and Behaviour, Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Luxembourg, L-4366 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

Venija Cerovečki (V)

Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Health Centre Zagreb-Centar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Zalika Klemenc Ketis (Z)

Ljubljana Community Health Centre, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Department of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Department of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Sara Willems (S)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

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