Immunophenotyping of peripheral blood cells allows to discriminate MIS-C and Kawasaki disease.

Flow cytometry Kawasaki disease MIS-C

Journal

Translational medicine communications
ISSN: 2396-832X
Titre abrégé: Transl Med Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101738095

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 19 02 2022
accepted: 09 08 2022
entrez: 12 9 2022
pubmed: 13 9 2022
medline: 13 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The pathogenesis of the novel described multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and Kawasaki disease (KD) is still debated as it is not clear if they are the same or different nosological entities. However, for both the diseases a rapid and unequivocal diagnosis is mandatory to start the therapy before the onset of severe complications. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the white cell populations in MIS-C and KD as potential markers to discriminate between the two diseases. We studied white cell populations by flow cytometry in 46 MIS-C and 28 KD patients in comparison to 70 age-matched healthy children. MIS-C patients had a significant lymphopenia that involved both B and T populations while KD patients showed a significant neutrophilia and thrombocythemia. Granulocyte/lymphocyte ratio helped to diagnose both MIS-C and KD with a high diagnostic sensitivity, while a multivariate analysis of granulocyte and T lymphocyte number contributed to discriminate between the two diseases. The relevant lymphopenia observed in MIS-C patients suggests that the disease would be a post-infectious sequel of COVID-19 immunologically amplified by a massive cytokine release, while the significant neutrophilia and thrombocythemia observed in KD confirmed that the disorder has the genesis of a systemic vasculitis. The analysis of a panel of circulating cells may help to early diagnose and to discriminate between the two diseases. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s41231-022-00128-2.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
The pathogenesis of the novel described multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and Kawasaki disease (KD) is still debated as it is not clear if they are the same or different nosological entities. However, for both the diseases a rapid and unequivocal diagnosis is mandatory to start the therapy before the onset of severe complications. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the white cell populations in MIS-C and KD as potential markers to discriminate between the two diseases.
Methods UNASSIGNED
We studied white cell populations by flow cytometry in 46 MIS-C and 28 KD patients in comparison to 70 age-matched healthy children.
Results UNASSIGNED
MIS-C patients had a significant lymphopenia that involved both B and T populations while KD patients showed a significant neutrophilia and thrombocythemia. Granulocyte/lymphocyte ratio helped to diagnose both MIS-C and KD with a high diagnostic sensitivity, while a multivariate analysis of granulocyte and T lymphocyte number contributed to discriminate between the two diseases.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
The relevant lymphopenia observed in MIS-C patients suggests that the disease would be a post-infectious sequel of COVID-19 immunologically amplified by a massive cytokine release, while the significant neutrophilia and thrombocythemia observed in KD confirmed that the disorder has the genesis of a systemic vasculitis. The analysis of a panel of circulating cells may help to early diagnose and to discriminate between the two diseases.
Supplementary Information UNASSIGNED
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s41231-022-00128-2.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36093039
doi: 10.1186/s41231-022-00128-2
pii: 128
pmc: PMC9440857
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

22

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Alice Castaldo (A)

Dipartimento Di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Sezione Di Pediatria, Università Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Carolina D'Anna (C)

Dipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.

Monica Gelzo (M)

CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.
Dipartimento Di Medicina Molecolare E Biotecnologie Mediche, Università Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Antonietta Giannattasio (A)

Dipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.

Marco Maglione (M)

Dipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.

Stefania Muzzica (S)

Dipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.

Maddalena Raia (M)

CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.

Giulia Scalia (G)

CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.

Lorella Tripodi (L)

CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.

Giuseppe Castaldo (G)

CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.
Dipartimento Di Medicina Molecolare E Biotecnologie Mediche, Università Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Vincenzo Tipo (V)

Dipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.

Domenico Grieco (D)

CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate, via Gaetano Salvatore 486, 80145, scarl, Naples, Italy.

Michela Grieco (M)

Dipartimento Di Emergenza, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH