Magnitude and associated factors of latent tuberculosis infection due to
Burkina Faso
Interferon-gamma release assay
Latent tuberculosis infection
Magnitude
One Health
TB high-risk groups
Tuberculin skin test
Journal
IJID regions
ISSN: 2772-7076
Titre abrégé: IJID Reg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918418183106676
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
17
01
2022
revised:
09
05
2022
accepted:
12
05
2022
entrez:
12
9
2022
pubmed:
13
9
2022
medline:
13
9
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
To determine the prevalence and risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among three high-risk groups - household contacts of TB index cases, healthcare workers and slaughterhouse workers - in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Participants were recruited to this cross-sectional study from March to July 2020 after giving informed consent. Sociodemographic, clinical and biological data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus test (QFT-Plus) and the tuberculin skin test (TST) were used for detection of LTBI. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for LTBI. The prevalence of LTBI among 101 participants (age range 15-68 years) was 67.33% [95% confidence interval (CI) 57.27-76.33] and 84.16% (95% CI 75.55-90.66) based on QFT-Plus and TST results, respectively. Compared with healthcare workers and household contacts of TB index cases, the prevalence of LTBI among slaughterhouse workers was significantly higher for both QTF-Plus (96.8%; The prevalence of LTBI was high in all three groups, particularly slaughterhouse workers. The risk factors identified could form the basis of targeted intervention.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36093366
doi: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.05.004
pii: S2772-7076(22)00069-8
pmc: PMC9453046
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
1-9Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Author(s).
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None declared.
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