Incidence of subsequent malignancies after total body irradiation-based allogeneic HSCT in children with ALL - long-term follow-up from the prospective ALL-SCT 2003 trial.
Humans
Child
Whole-Body Irradiation
/ adverse effects
Graft vs Host Disease
/ epidemiology
Transplantation Conditioning
/ adverse effects
Incidence
Follow-Up Studies
Transplantation, Homologous
/ adverse effects
Etoposide
Prospective Studies
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
/ adverse effects
Busulfan
Cyclophosphamide
Neoplasms
/ complications
Journal
Leukemia
ISSN: 1476-5551
Titre abrégé: Leukemia
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8704895
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2022
11 2022
Historique:
received:
20
07
2022
accepted:
26
08
2022
revised:
25
08
2022
pubmed:
14
9
2022
medline:
1
11
2022
entrez:
13
9
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Total body irradiation (TBI)-based conditioning is associated with superior leukemia-free survival in children with ALL undergoing HSCT. However, the risk for subsequent malignant neoplasms (SMN) remains a significant concern. We analyzed 705 pediatric patients enrolled in the prospective ALL-SCT-BFM-2003 trial and its subsequent registry. Patients >2 years received conditioning with TBI 12 Gy/etoposide (n = 558) and children ≤2 years of age or with contraindications for TBI received busulfan/cyclophosphamide/etoposide (n = 110). The 5- and 10-year cumulative incidence of SMN was 0.02 ± 0.01 and 0.13 ± 0.03, respectively. In total, 39 SMN (34 solid tumors, 5 MDS/AML) were diagnosed in 33 patients at a median of 5.8 years (1.7-13.4), exclusively in the TBI group. Of 33 affected patients, 21 (64%) are alive at a median follow-up of 5.1 years (0-9.9) after diagnosis of their first SMN. In univariate analysis, neither age at HSCT, donor type, acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, nor CMV constituted a significant risk factor for SMN. The only significant risk factor was TBI versus non-TBI based conditioning. This analysis confirms and quantifies the increased risk of SMN in children with ALL after conditioning with TBI. Future strategies to avoid TBI will need careful tailoring within prospective, controlled studies to prevent unfavorable outcomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36097283
doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01693-z
pii: 10.1038/s41375-022-01693-z
pmc: PMC9613465
doi:
Substances chimiques
Etoposide
6PLQ3CP4P3
Busulfan
G1LN9045DK
Cyclophosphamide
8N3DW7272P
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2567-2576Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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