Controllability boosts neural and cognitive signatures of changes-of-mind in uncertain environments.
confidence
decision-making
exploration
human
inference
information seeking
neuroscience
Journal
eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 09 2022
13 09 2022
Historique:
received:
28
10
2021
accepted:
19
07
2022
entrez:
13
9
2022
pubmed:
14
9
2022
medline:
15
9
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In uncertain environments, seeking information about alternative choice options is essential for adaptive learning and decision-making. However, information seeking is usually confounded with changes-of-mind about the reliability of the preferred option. Here, we exploited the fact that information seeking requires control over which option to sample to isolate its behavioral and neurophysiological signatures. We found that changes-of-mind occurring with control require more evidence against the current option, are associated with reduced confidence, but are nevertheless more likely to be confirmed on the next decision. Multimodal neurophysiological recordings showed that these changes-of-mind are preceded by stronger activation of the dorsal attention network in magnetoencephalography, and followed by increased pupil-linked arousal during the presentation of decision outcomes. Together, these findings indicate that information seeking increases the saliency of evidence perceived as the direct consequence of one's own actions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36097814
doi: 10.7554/eLife.75038
pii: 75038
pmc: PMC9470160
doi:
pii:
Banques de données
figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.13200128.v1']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH115554
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022, Rouault et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
MR, AW, JL, JD, VC No competing interests declared, VW Reviewing editor, eLife
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