Polyploidization-enhanced effective clonal reproduction endows the successful invasion of Solidago canadensis.
axillary bud
clonal ramets
competitiveness
invasion
polyploidization
rhizome
Journal
Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America
ISSN: 1051-0761
Titre abrégé: Ecol Appl
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9889808
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Sep 2022
13 Sep 2022
Historique:
revised:
27
06
2022
received:
28
05
2022
accepted:
28
06
2022
pubmed:
14
9
2022
medline:
14
9
2022
entrez:
13
9
2022
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Clonality and ploidy levels are positively associated with plant invasiveness. However, there is still no consensus on whether polyploidization can promote the invasion of alien plants by enhancing clonality. Our recent long-term community succession study found that the more vigorous clone of introduced polyploid Solidago canadensis succeeded into mono-dominant community, which seems to be a positive correlationship between polyploidization and clonal reproduction. However, the formation process of clonal ramet and how polyploidization improves the clonal reproduction of S. canadensis remains unknown. Here, we compared clonal growth ability among diploids and polyploids of S. canadensis from native and introduced ranges in a common garden. Results showed that the rhizomes of S. canadensis originated from axillary buds of dense nodes at the basal stem of seedling and then produced into clonal ramets from the rhizomes. Diploids had denser nodes and more buds, developed more rhizomes per unit mass and produced more clonal propagules at the early growth stage compared with polyploids. However, the number of juvenile and secondary rhizomes, as well as the diameter and length of rhizomes in polyploid populations was significantly higher or greater than those of diploids, and those clonal traits in introduced polyploids were significantly higher than in native polyploids. Moreover, a phalanx growth form was observed in native and introduced diploid populations, which allocated about 3% and 5% of the total biomass to rhizomes, respectively, resulting in short and weak rhizomes. However, native and introduced polyploids allocated about 35% and 40%, respectively, of the total biomass to rhizomes, resulting in long and strong rhizomes, which were guerrilla growth forms. This study firstly shows that polyploidization enhanced the effective clonal reproduction of S. canadensis through pre-adaptation and rapid post-adaptation evolution, and consequently contributed to its successful invasion. 克隆繁殖和基因组加倍通常与植物的入侵力呈正相关。但是，多倍化是否通过增强克隆繁殖以此促进植物入侵还没有一致的结论。我们从长期的植物群落演替研究中发现入侵地的多倍体加拿大一枝黄花通过旺盛的克隆繁殖能力占领群落，成为单一优势种，由此看起来多倍化增强了加拿大一枝黄花的克隆繁殖能力。但是，对克隆繁殖过程及其增强的机制还不得而知。因此，我们通过设置同质园试验分别比较了原产地和入侵地的二倍体和多倍体加拿大一枝黄花的克隆生长。结果表明加拿大一枝黄花的根状茎起源于幼苗茎基部的腋芽，再由根状茎发育出克隆株。二倍体茎基部密集的节和腋芽导致幼苗期每单位质量的根状茎数和克隆株数显著多于多倍体。然而，多倍体种群在后期产生的新根状茎数和次级根状茎数以及根状茎的长度和直径显著多于或大于二倍体种群，并且入侵地多倍体种群的显著高于原产地多倍体种群的。原产地和入侵地二倍体种群的克隆繁殖方式均为“方阵型”，其分别分配3%和5%的总生物量到根状茎生长，导致其根状茎短而弱。但是，原产地和入侵地多倍体种群的克隆繁殖方式均为“游击型”，其分别分配35%和40%的总生物量到根状茎生长，使其根状茎长而壮。本研究首次表明多倍化通过预适应和快速的后适应机制增强了加拿大一枝黄花的有效克隆繁殖能力，最终促进其成功入侵。.
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(chi)
克隆繁殖和基因组加倍通常与植物的入侵力呈正相关。但是，多倍化是否通过增强克隆繁殖以此促进植物入侵还没有一致的结论。我们从长期的植物群落演替研究中发现入侵地的多倍体加拿大一枝黄花通过旺盛的克隆繁殖能力占领群落，成为单一优势种，由此看起来多倍化增强了加拿大一枝黄花的克隆繁殖能力。但是，对克隆繁殖过程及其增强的机制还不得而知。因此，我们通过设置同质园试验分别比较了原产地和入侵地的二倍体和多倍体加拿大一枝黄花的克隆生长。结果表明加拿大一枝黄花的根状茎起源于幼苗茎基部的腋芽，再由根状茎发育出克隆株。二倍体茎基部密集的节和腋芽导致幼苗期每单位质量的根状茎数和克隆株数显著多于多倍体。然而，多倍体种群在后期产生的新根状茎数和次级根状茎数以及根状茎的长度和直径显著多于或大于二倍体种群，并且入侵地多倍体种群的显著高于原产地多倍体种群的。原产地和入侵地二倍体种群的克隆繁殖方式均为“方阵型”，其分别分配3%和5%的总生物量到根状茎生长，导致其根状茎短而弱。但是，原产地和入侵地多倍体种群的克隆繁殖方式均为“游击型”，其分别分配35%和40%的总生物量到根状茎生长，使其根状茎长而壮。本研究首次表明多倍化通过预适应和快速的后适应机制增强了加拿大一枝黄花的有效克隆繁殖能力，最终促进其成功入侵。.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2738Subventions
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 3140110504
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 31572066
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 31870526
Organisme : Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
ID : SBK2018042511
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Ecological Society of America.
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