Background climate modulates the impact of land cover on urban surface temperature.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 09 2022
14 09 2022
Historique:
received:
21
06
2022
accepted:
29
08
2022
entrez:
14
9
2022
pubmed:
15
9
2022
medline:
17
9
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Cities with different background climates experience different thermal environments. Many studies have investigated land cover effects on surface urban heat in individual cities. However, a quantitative understanding of how background climates modify the thermal impact of urban land covers remains elusive. Here, we characterise land cover and their impacts on land surface temperature (LST) for 54 highly populated cities using Landsat-8 imagery. Results show that urban surface characteristics and their thermal response are distinctly different across various climate regimes, with the largest difference for cities in arid climates. Cold cities show the largest seasonal variability, with the least seasonality in tropical and arid cities. In tropical, temperate, and cold climates, normalised difference built-up index (NDBI) is the strongest contributor to LST variability during warm months followed by normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI), while normalised difference bareness index (NDBaI) is the most important factor in arid climates. These findings provide a climate-sensitive basis for future land cover planning oriented at mitigating local surface warming.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36104404
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19431-x
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-19431-x
pmc: PMC9474840
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
15433Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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