A high-throughput 384-well CometChip platform reveals a role for 3-methyladenine in the cellular response to etoposide-induced DNA damage.


Journal

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
ISSN: 2631-9268
Titre abrégé: NAR Genom Bioinform
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101756213

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 03 04 2022
revised: 11 08 2022
accepted: 05 09 2022
entrez: 16 9 2022
pubmed: 17 9 2022
medline: 17 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Comet or single-cell gel electrophoresis assay is a highly sensitive method to measure cellular, nuclear genome damage. However, low throughput can limit its application for large-scale studies. To overcome these limitations, a 96-well CometChip platform was recently developed that increases throughput and reduces variation due to simultaneous processing and automated analysis of 96 samples. To advance throughput further, we developed a 384-well CometChip platform that allows analysis of ∼100 cells per well. The 384-well CometChip extends the capacity by 4-fold as compared to the 96-well system, enhancing application for larger DNA damage analysis studies. The overall sensitivity of the 384-well CometChip is consistent with that of the 96-well system, sensitive to genotoxin exposure and to loss of DNA repair capacity. We then applied the 384-well platform to screen a library of protein kinase inhibitors to probe each as enhancers of etoposide induced DNA damage. Here, we found that 3-methyladenine significantly increased levels of etoposide-induced DNA damage. Our results suggest that a 384-well CometChip is useful for large-scale DNA damage analyses, which may have increased potential in the evaluation of chemotherapy efficacy, compound library screens, population-based analyses of genome damage and evaluating the impact of environmental genotoxins on genome integrity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36110898
doi: 10.1093/nargab/lqac065
pii: lqac065
pmc: PMC9469923
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

lqac065

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA148629
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA238061
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R44 ES032522
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : U01 ES029518
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics.

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Auteurs

Jianfeng Li (J)

Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.

Alison Beiser (A)

Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.

Nupur B Dey (NB)

Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.

Shunichi Takeda (S)

Department of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Yoshidakonoe, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

Liton Kumar Saha (LK)

Department of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Yoshidakonoe, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

Kouji Hirota (K)

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University Minamiosawa 1-1, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan.

L Lynette Parker (LL)

Center for Healthy Communities, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36604, USA.

Mariah Carter (M)

Center for Healthy Communities, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36604, USA.

Martha I Arrieta (MI)

Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.
Center for Healthy Communities, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama Mobile, AL 36604, USA.

Robert W Sobol (RW)

Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.

Classifications MeSH