Non-myogenic mesenchymal cells contribute to muscle degeneration in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy patients.


Journal

Cell death & disease
ISSN: 2041-4889
Titre abrégé: Cell Death Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101524092

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 09 2022
Historique:
received: 03 05 2022
accepted: 05 09 2022
revised: 26 08 2022
entrez: 16 9 2022
pubmed: 17 9 2022
medline: 21 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Muscle-resident non-myogenic mesenchymal cells play key roles that drive successful tissue regeneration within the skeletal muscle stem cell niche. These cells have recently emerged as remarkable therapeutic targets for neuromuscular disorders, although to date they have been poorly investigated in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). In this study, we characterised the non-myogenic mesenchymal stromal cell population in FSHD patients' muscles with signs of disease activity, identified by muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and compared them with those obtained from apparently normal muscles of FSHD patients and from muscles of healthy, age-matched controls. Our results showed that patient-derived cells displayed a distinctive expression pattern of mesenchymal markers, along with an impaired capacity to differentiate towards mature adipocytes in vitro, compared with control cells. We also demonstrated a significant expansion of non-myogenic mesenchymal cells (identified as CD201- or PDGFRA-expressing cells) in FSHD muscles with signs of disease activity, which correlated with the extent of intramuscular fibrosis. In addition, the accumulation of non-myogenic mesenchymal cells was higher in FSHD muscles that deteriorate more rapidly. Our results prompt a direct association between an accumulation, as well as an altered differentiation, of non-myogenic mesenchymal cells with muscle degeneration in FSHD patients. Elucidating the mechanisms and cellular interactions that are altered in the affected muscles of FSHD patients could be instrumental to clarify disease pathogenesis and identifying reliable novel therapeutic targets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36114172
doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-05233-6
pii: 10.1038/s41419-022-05233-6
pmc: PMC9481542
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

793

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lorena Di Pietro (L)

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. lorena.dipietro@unicatt.it.
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy. lorena.dipietro@unicatt.it.

Flavia Giacalone (F)

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Elvira Ragozzino (E)

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Valentina Saccone (V)

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Federica Tiberio (F)

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Marco De Bardi (M)

Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.

Mario Picozza (M)

Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.

Giovanna Borsellino (G)

Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy.

Wanda Lattanzi (W)

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.

Enrico Guadagni (E)

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Sara Bortolani (S)

Unità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Giorgio Tasca (G)

Unità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Enzo Ricci (E)

Unità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Ornella Parolini (O)

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.

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