Digitalized transcranial electrical stimulation: A consensus statement.
Delphi panel
Digital health
Mobile Health
Non-invasive neuromodulation
Systematic review
Journal
Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
ISSN: 1872-8952
Titre abrégé: Clin Neurophysiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 100883319
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2022
11 2022
Historique:
received:
06
04
2022
revised:
16
08
2022
accepted:
20
08
2022
pubmed:
18
9
2022
medline:
20
10
2022
entrez:
17
9
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although relatively costly and non-scalable, non-invasive neuromodulation interventions are treatment alternatives for neuropsychiatric disorders. The recent developments of highly-deployable transcranial electric stimulation (tES) systems, combined with mobile-Health technologies, could be incorporated in digital trials to overcome methodological barriers and increase equity of access. The study aims are to discuss the implementation of tES digital trials by performing a systematic scoping review and strategic process mapping, evaluate methodological aspects of tES digital trial designs, and provide Delphi-based recommendations for implementing digital trials using tES. We convened 61 highly-productive specialists and contacted 8 tES companies to assess 71 issues related to tES digitalization readiness, and processes, barriers, advantages, and opportunities for implementing tES digital trials. Delphi-based recommendations (>60% agreement) were provided. The main strengths/opportunities of tES were: (i) non-pharmacological nature (92% of agreement), safety of these techniques (80%), affordability (88%), and potential scalability (78%). As for weaknesses/threats, we listed insufficient supervision (76%) and unclear regulatory status (69%). Many issues related to methodological biases did not reach consensus. Device appraisal showed moderate digitalization readiness, with high safety and potential for trial implementation, but low connectivity. Panelists recognized the potential of tES for scalability, generalizability, and leverage of digital trials processes; with no consensus about aspects regarding methodological biases. We further propose and discuss a conceptual framework for exploiting shared aspects between mobile-Health tES technologies with digital trials methodology to drive future efforts for digitizing tES trials.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36115809
pii: S1388-2457(22)00871-9
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2022.08.018
pmc: PMC10031774
mid: NIHMS1875869
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
154-165Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD082302
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. All rights reserved.
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