Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) and adenomyosis: Mini-review of literature of the last 5 years.
adenomyomectomy
adenomyosis
amh
fertility
hifu (high intensity focus ultrasound)
Journal
Frontiers in endocrinology
ISSN: 1664-2392
Titre abrégé: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555782
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
08
08
2022
accepted:
15
08
2022
entrez:
19
9
2022
pubmed:
20
9
2022
medline:
21
9
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Adenomyosis is a form of endometriosis characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue in the myometrium. The correlation between anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) expression and adenomyosis is unclear. Few studies investigated this possible correlation with promising results. The aim of this mini-review is to illustrate the potential prognostic and therapeutic role of AMH in adenomyosis. A study protocol was completed conforming to the Preferred Reporting Items for Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for systematic reviews. We performed an electronic databases search from each database's inception from August 2017 to August 2022 for full-text articles and published abstracts. For database searches, the following main keywords were the following text words: "adenomyosis" or "uterine endometriosis" [Mesh] AND "AMH" or "anti-mullerian hormone". From the literature search, 8 abstracts of studies were retrieved and independently screened for inclusion by three authors. It was found that the most common therapeutic strategies (such as adenomyomectomy and high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) do not alter AMH levels. Moreover, a higher expression of the AMH receptor II was observed in adenomyotic tissue, hence a possible therapeutic use of AMH was hypothesized. The available evidence shows an unclear relationship between adenomyosis and AMH. Probably, women with adenomyosis have lower levels of AMH and the surgical treatment (adenomyomectomy, HIFU) does not alter this characteristic, therefore in all of them, ovarian function is not influenced.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36120472
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1014519
pmc: PMC9471373
doi:
Substances chimiques
Peptide Hormones
0
Anti-Mullerian Hormone
80497-65-0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1014519Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Gulino, Dilisi, Capriglione, Cannone, Catania, Martire, Tuscano, Gulisano, D’Urso, Di Stefano, Cimino, Filippini, Latella, Sammarini, Musmeci and Palumbo.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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