Characteristics of patients with cerebral sinus venous thrombosis and JAK2 V617F mutation.


Journal

Acta neurologica Belgica
ISSN: 2240-2993
Titre abrégé: Acta Neurol Belg
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 0247035

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 08 04 2022
accepted: 24 08 2022
medline: 18 9 2023
pubmed: 23 9 2022
entrez: 22 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Janus kinase 2 (JAK2-V617F) mutations can cause thrombocytosis, polycythemia and hyper viscosity leading to cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT). However, data regarding the characteristics and prevalence of JAK2-V617F mutation in patients with CSVT are currently lacking. We aimed to evaluate the characteristics of CSVT patients that carry the JAK2 mutation. Data of consecutive patients with CSVT, admitted to three large academic medical centers between 2010 and 2020, were retrospectively studied. Demographics, clinical presentations, radiological and clinical outcome parameters were compared between carriers of the JAK2-V617F mutation and controls. Out of 404 patients diagnosed with CSVT, 26 patients (6.5%) were carriers of the mutation. JAK2 mutation carriers more often had thrombocytosis (54% vs. 1%, p < 0.001). Furthermore, carriers of the JAK2 mutation less often had involvement of the transverse sinus (50% vs. 68%, p = 0.021). Finally, patients with the JAK2 mutation were more prone to have intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH, 31% vs. 17%, p = 0.044), but there was no significant difference between groups in terms of mortality nor functional outcome. JAK2 mutation is not uncommon in patients with CSVT and should be routinely screened for in this population. CSVT in JAK2 mutation carriers may have a tendency toward involving specific venous sinuses and is associated with a higher rate of ICH but similar overall prognosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36136222
doi: 10.1007/s13760-022-02077-x
pii: 10.1007/s13760-022-02077-x
doi:

Substances chimiques

JAK2 protein, human EC 2.7.10.2
Janus Kinase 2 EC 2.7.10.2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1855-1859

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Belgian Neurological Society.

Références

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Auteurs

Naaem Simaan (N)

Department of Neurology, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel.

Jeremy Molad (J)

Department of Stroke and Neurology, Sourasky medical center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Asaf Honig (A)

Departments of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, P.O. Box 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.

Andrei Filioglo (A)

Departments of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, P.O. Box 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.

Fadi Shbat (F)

Department of Neurology, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel.

Eitan Auriel (E)

Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Rani Barnea (R)

Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Hen Hallevi (H)

Department of Stroke and Neurology, Sourasky medical center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Estelle Seyman (E)

Departments of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, P.O. Box 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.

Rom Mendel (R)

Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Ronen R Leker (RR)

Departments of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, P.O. Box 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel. leker@hadassah.org.il.

Shlomi Peretz (S)

Department of Neurology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

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