Microbiological and Clinical Findings of SARS-CoV-2 Infection after 2 Years of Pandemic: From Lung to Gut Microbiota.

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic test extrapulmonary manifestations gut microbiota

Journal

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-4418
Titre abrégé: Diagnostics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 21 07 2022
revised: 29 08 2022
accepted: 02 09 2022
entrez: 23 9 2022
pubmed: 24 9 2022
medline: 24 9 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Early recognition and prompt management are crucial for improving survival in COVID-19 patients, and after 2 years of the pandemic, many efforts have been made to obtain an early diagnosis. A key factor is the use of fast microbiological techniques, considering also that COVID-19 patients may show no peculiar signs and symptoms that may differentiate COVID-19 from other infective or non-infective diseases. These techniques were developed to promptly identify SARS-CoV-2 infection and to prevent viral spread and transmission. However, recent data about clinical, radiological and laboratory features of COVID-19 at time of hospitalization could help physicians in early suspicion of SARS-CoV-2 infection and distinguishing it from other etiologies. The knowledge of clinical features and microbiological techniques will be crucial in the next years when the endemic circulation of SARS-CoV-2 will be probably associated with clusters of infection. In this review we provide a state of the art about new advances in microbiological and clinical findings of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized patients with a focus on pulmonary and extrapulmonary characteristics, including the role of gut microbiota.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36140544
pii: diagnostics12092143
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12092143
pmc: PMC9498253
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Alessandro Russo (A)

Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Francesca Serapide (F)

Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Angela Quirino (A)

Clinical Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Maria Grazia Tarsitano (MG)

Research Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Nadia Marascio (N)

Clinical Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Riccardo Serraino (R)

Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Salvatore Rotundo (S)

Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Giovanni Matera (G)

Clinical Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Enrico Maria Trecarichi (EM)

Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Carlo Torti (C)

Infectious and Tropical Disease Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Classifications MeSH